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Read time: 2 minute(s)
< / div > < div class = "- topic/body concept/conbody body conbody" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d53495e22__20250121171519" > “image” 对象描述要生成的镜像文件的基本信息,以及要打包的数据。包含几个部分:< / p > < ul class = "- topic/ul ul" id = "image__ul_ahx_3vg_bzb" data-ofbid = "image__ul_ahx_3vg_bzb" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d53495e25__20250121171519" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d53495e27__20250121171519" > < span class = "+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname" > “info”< / span > < / p >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d53495e31__20250121171519" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d53495e33__20250121171519" > < span class = "+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname" > “updater”< / span > < / p >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d53495e37__20250121171519" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d53495e39__20250121171519" > < span class = "+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname" > “target”< / span > < / p >
< / li > < / ul > < pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "image__codeblock_bs3_ds2_f1c" data-ofbid = "image__codeblock_bs3_ds2_f1c" > < span class = "hl-string" > "image"< / span > : {
< span class = "hl-string" > "info"< / span > : {
...
}
< span class = "hl-string" > "updater"< / span > : {
...
}
< span class = "hl-string" > "target"< / span > : {
...
}
}< / pre > < section class = "- topic/section section" id = "image__section_chx_3vg_bzb" data-ofbid = "image__section_chx_3vg_bzb" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > Info 数据描述< / h2 >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d53495e50__20250121171519" > “info” 对象用于描述该烧录镜像的基本信息,这些信息用于生成 Image Header。以 < span class = "+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath" > demo128_nand< / span >
为例:< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "image__codeblock_spinand_page_size" data-ofbid = "image__codeblock_spinand_page_size" > < span class = "hl-string" > "info"< / span > : { < em class = "hl-comment" > // Header information about image< / em >
< span class = "hl-string" > "platform"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "d211"< / span > ,
< span class = "hl-string" > "product"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "demo128_nand"< / span > ,
< span class = "hl-string" > "version"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "1.0.0"< / span > ,
< span class = "hl-string" > "media"< / span > : {
< span class = "hl-string" > "type"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "spi-nand"< / span > ,
< span class = "hl-string" > "device_id"< / span > : < span class = "hl-number" > 0< / span > ,
< span class = "hl-string" > "array_organization"< / span > : [
< em class = "hl-comment" > // { "page": "4k", "block": "256k" },< / em >
{ < span class = "hl-string" > "page"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "2k"< / span > , < span class = "hl-string" > "block"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "128k"< / span > },
],
}
},< / pre > < / div >
< div class = "table-container" > < table class = "- topic/table table frame-all" id = "image__table_ehx_3vg_bzb" data-ofbid = "image__table_ehx_3vg_bzb" data-cols = "2" > < caption > < / caption > < colgroup > < col style = "width:22.522522522522525%" / > < col style = "width:77.47747747747749%" / > < / colgroup > < thead class = "- topic/thead thead" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id = "image__table_ehx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > info 属性< / th > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id = "image__table_ehx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 说明< / th > < / tr > < / thead > < tbody class = "- topic/tbody tbody" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ehx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “platform”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ehx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 字符串,当前项目所使用的 SoC 的名字< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ehx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “product”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ehx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 字符串,产品名字、产品型号< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ehx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “version”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ehx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 字符串,按照 “x.y.z” 格式提供的版本号,其中 x,y,z 都是数字< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ehx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “media”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ehx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 对象,描述存储设备< / td > < / tr > < / tbody > < / table > < / div >
< div class = "table-container" > < table class = "- topic/table table frame-all" id = "image__table_fhx_3vg_bzb" data-ofbid = "image__table_fhx_3vg_bzb" data-cols = "2" > < caption > < / caption > < colgroup > < col style = "width:23.52941176470588%" / > < col style = "width:76.47058823529412%" / > < / colgroup > < thead class = "- topic/thead thead" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id = "image__table_fhx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > media 属性< / th > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id = "image__table_fhx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 说明< / th > < / tr > < / thead > < tbody class = "- topic/tbody tbody" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_fhx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “type”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_fhx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 字符串,取值可参考< a class = "- topic/xref xref" href = "../linux/burn-image-partition-table.html" > 分区表描述< / a > < / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_fhx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “device_id”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_fhx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 整数,要烧录的存储设备在 U-Boot 中的索引。< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_fhx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “array_organization”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_fhx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 对象,当存储设备为 “spi-nand” 时使用,描述存储单元的排列结构< / td > < / tr > < / tbody > < / table > < / div >
< div class = "table-container" > < table class = "- topic/table table frame-all" id = "image__table_ghx_3vg_bzb" data-ofbid = "image__table_ghx_3vg_bzb" data-cols = "2" > < caption > < / caption > < colgroup > < col style = "width:22.98850574712644%" / > < col style = "width:77.01149425287358%" / > < / colgroup > < thead class = "- topic/thead thead" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id = "image__table_ghx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > array_organization 属性< / th > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id = "image__table_ghx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 说明< / th > < / tr > < / thead > < tbody class = "- topic/tbody tbody" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ghx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “page”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ghx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 当前 SPI NAND 的 Page 大小,取值 “2K”, “4K”,< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ghx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “block”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ghx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 当前 SPI NAND 的 Block 大小, 取值 “128K”, “256K”< / td > < / tr > < / tbody > < / table > < / div >
< / section > < section class = "- topic/section section" id = "image__section_hhx_3vg_bzb" data-ofbid = "image__section_hhx_3vg_bzb" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > Updater 数据描述< / h2 >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d53495e147__20250121171519" > Updater 是指进行 USB 刷机或者进行 SD 卡刷机时需要运行的刷机程序,该程序通常由 SPL/U-Boot 实现, 可能与正常启动时所运行的
SPL/U-Boot 相同,也可能不同,因此需要单独列出。< / p >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d53495e150__20250121171519" > “updater” 对象描述在刷机过程中需要使用到的组件数据,其包含多个子对象,每个子对象即为一个组件 。 其中下列的组件是已知且必要的。< / p >
< div class = "table-container" > < table class = "- topic/table table frame-all" id = "image__table_ihx_3vg_bzb" data-ofbid = "image__table_ihx_3vg_bzb" data-cols = "2" > < caption > < / caption > < colgroup > < col style = "width:23.52941176470588%" / > < col style = "width:76.47058823529412%" / > < / colgroup > < thead class = "- topic/thead thead" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id = "image__table_ihx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > 组件名称< / th > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id = "image__table_ihx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 说明< / th > < / tr > < / thead > < tbody class = "- topic/tbody tbody" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ihx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “spl”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ihx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 第一级引导程序< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ihx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_ihx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 第二级引导程序,同时也是刷机程序< / td > < / tr > < / tbody > < / table > < / div >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d53495e175__20250121171519" > 上述的组件名字并非固定,可根据项目的需要修改、增加或者删除。< / p >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d53495e179__20250121171519" > Updater 中的组件对象都有以下的配置字段:< / p >
< div class = "table-container" > < table class = "- topic/table table frame-all" id = "image__table_jhx_3vg_bzb" data-ofbid = "image__table_jhx_3vg_bzb" data-cols = "2" > < caption > < / caption > < colgroup > < col style = "width:21.69197396963124%" / > < col style = "width:78.30802603036877%" / > < / colgroup > < thead class = "- topic/thead thead" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id = "image__table_jhx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > Updater 组件属性< / th > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id = "image__table_jhx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 说明< / th > < / tr > < / thead > < tbody class = "- topic/tbody tbody" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_jhx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “file”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_jhx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 指定该组件的数据来源文件< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_jhx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “ram”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_jhx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > USB 刷机时,指定该文件下载的内存地址< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_jhx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “attr”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_jhx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 该数据对象的属性,可选的内容有:< ul class = "- topic/ul ul" id = "image__ul_yqj_dkr_xbc" data-ofbid = "image__ul_yqj_dkr_xbc" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d53495e209__20250121171519" > - “required” : 该数据是必需的,如果指定文件不存在,则生成镜像文件出错。< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d53495e211__20250121171519" > - “run” : 该数据是可执行文件, USB 升级时,该数据下载完成之后会被执行。< / li > < / ul > < / td > < / tr > < / tbody > < / table > < / div >
< div class = "- topic/note note important note_important" id = "image__note_xy2_qvg_bzb" data-ofbid = "image__note_xy2_qvg_bzb" > < span class = "note__title" > 重要:< / span > “updater” 中组件对象的顺序很重要。< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d53495e216__20250121171519" > 在 USB 升级的过程中,组件数据传输和执行的顺序即为 “updater” 中组件数据出现的顺序,
因此如果组件数据之间有顺序依赖关系,需要按照正确的顺序排布。< / p > < / div >
< / section > < section class = "- topic/section section" id = "image__section_khx_3vg_bzb" data-ofbid = "image__section_khx_3vg_bzb" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > Target 数据描述< / h2 >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d53495e224__20250121171519" > “target” 描述要烧录到设备存储介质上的组件 。与 “updater” 中的组件一样, ”target”
中出现的组件根据实际需要进行添加,组件的名字也可自行定义。< / p >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d53495e227__20250121171519" > “target” 中的组件,都有下面的配置字段:< / p >
< div class = "table-container" > < table class = "- topic/table table frame-all" id = "image__table_lhx_3vg_bzb" data-ofbid = "image__table_lhx_3vg_bzb" data-cols = "2" > < caption class = "- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side = "top" data-is-repeated = "true" > < span class = "table--title-label" > 表< span class = "table--title-label-number" > 1< / span > < span class = "table--title-label-punctuation" > . < / span > < / span > < span class = "table--title" > Target 组件属性< / span > < / caption > < colgroup > < col style = "width:17.064846416382252%" / > < col style = "width:82.93515358361775%" / > < / colgroup > < thead class = "- topic/thead thead" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id = "image__table_lhx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > 属性名< / th > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id = "image__table_lhx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 说明< / th > < / tr > < / thead > < tbody class = "- topic/tbody tbody" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_lhx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “file”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_lhx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 指定该组件的数据来源文件< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_lhx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “part”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_lhx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 指定该组件被烧录的分区,分区名字通过字符串数组的形式提供。< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_lhx_3vg_bzb__entry__1" > “attr”< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "image__table_lhx_3vg_bzb__entry__2" > 该数据对象的属性,可选的内容有:< ul class = "- topic/ul ul" id = "image__ul_kvv_dtm_q1c" data-ofbid = "image__ul_kvv_dtm_q1c" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d53495e259__20250121171519" > “required” : 该组件数据是必需的,如果指定文件不存在,则生成镜像文件出错。< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d53495e261__20250121171519" > “optional” : 该组件数据不是必需的,如果指定文件不存在,则在生成镜像文件时忽略该数据对象。< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d53495e263__20250121171519" > “burn” : 该组件数据是需要烧录到指定分区当中。< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d53495e265__20250121171519" > “mtd” : 表示该组件要烧录的设备是 MTD 设备。< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d53495e267__20250121171519" > “ubi” : 表示该组件要烧录的设备是 UBI 设备。< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d53495e269__20250121171519" > “block” : 表示该组件要烧录的设备是块设备。< / li > < / ul > < / td > < / tr > < / tbody > < / table > < / div >
< div class = "- topic/note note important note_important" id = "image__note_w3b_pvg_bzb" data-ofbid = "image__note_w3b_pvg_bzb" > < span class = "note__title" > 重要:< / span > “target” 中组件对象的顺序< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d53495e274__20250121171519" > 在 USB
升级的过程中,组件数据传输和烧录的顺序即为 “target” 中组件数据出现的顺序。< / p > < / div >
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< div class = " wh_topic_toc " > < div class = "wh_topic_label" > 在本页上< / div > < ul > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#image__section_chx_3vg_bzb" data-tocid = "image__section_chx_3vg_bzb" > Info 数据描述< / a > < / div > < / li > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#image__section_hhx_3vg_bzb" data-tocid = "image__section_hhx_3vg_bzb" > Updater 数据描述< / a > < / div > < / li > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#image__section_khx_3vg_bzb" data-tocid = "image__section_khx_3vg_bzb" > Target 数据描述< / a > < / div > < / li > < / ul > < / div >
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