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< / div > < div class = "- topic/body body" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d145089e25__20250121171610" > 本节介绍了编译固件的常规流程。在开始编译固件之前，确保编译环境已经搭建完成。关于操作系统和依赖的详细安装说明，可查看< a class = "- topic/xref xref" href = "ubuntu2004.html" > Ubuntu< / a > 和
< a class = "- topic/xref xref" href = "vmware.html" title = "如需在虚拟机上进行 Luban-Lite 的开发工作，可以参考本节的安装说明。" > VMWare 安装< / a > 。< / p > < section class = "- topic/section section" id = "compile__section_ayk_smt_qdc" data-ofbid = "compile__section_ayk_smt_qdc" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > 项目配置与编译< / h2 >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d145089e46__20250121171610" > 选择以下任意一种编译和配置命令方式，对项目进行配置和编译：< ul class = "- topic/ul ul" id = "compile__ul_fqf_c1l_jdc" data-ofbid = "compile__ul_fqf_c1l_jdc" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d145089e49__20250121171610" >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d145089e51__20250121171610" > ，例如：< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "compile__codecell1" data-ofbid = "compile__codecell1" > make list
make d211_demo128_nand_defconfig
make< / pre > < / div >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d145089e56__20250121171610" >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d145089e58__20250121171610" > < a class = "- topic/xref xref" href = "../advanced/onestep_command_ref.html" > OneStep
快捷命令< / a > ，例如：< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "compile__codeblock_uzc_k1p_fdc" data-ofbid = "compile__codeblock_uzc_k1p_fdc" > source tools/onestep.sh --> 一步直达命令
lunch d211_demo128_nand_defconfig --> 选择 d211_demo128_nand_defconfig
m --> 编译打包< / pre > < / div >
< / li > < / ul > < / div >
< / section > < section class = "- topic/section section" id = "compile__section_sqc_tmt_qdc" data-ofbid = "compile__section_sqc_tmt_qdc" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > 生成固件< / h2 >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d145089e72__20250121171610" > 对于不同的存储介质，生成的固件名称和路径会有所不同：< ul class = "- topic/ul ul" id = "compile__ul_pgv_k1l_jdc" data-ofbid = "compile__ul_pgv_k1l_jdc" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d145089e75__20250121171610" >
< div class = "- topic/div div" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d145089e79__20250121171610" > EMMC 采用 squashfs 文件系统。如果开发板使用的存储介质为 eMMC (eNand)，以 demo 工程为例，则编译后的固件名称为
< span class = "+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath" > d211_demo_v1.0.0.img< / span > 。< / p >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d145089e85__20250121171610" > 系统输出示例如下：< pre class = "+ topic/pre sw-d/msgblock pre msgblock" id = "compile__msgblock_lc1_lbl_jdc" data-ofbid = "compile__msgblock_lc1_lbl_jdc" > Image file is generated: /xxx/d211/luban/output/d211_demo/images/d211_demo_v1.0.0.img< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d145089e91__20250121171610" >
< div class = "- topic/div div" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d145089e95__20250121171610" > SPI NAND 采用 UBIFS 文件系统。 如果开发板使用的存储介质为 SPINAND， < span class = "+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath" > demo128_nand< / span >
工程为例，则编译后会生成固件的名称
< span class = "+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath" > d211_demo128_nand_page_2k_block_128k_v1.0.0< / span > 。< / p >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d145089e106__20250121171610" > 如果 SPI NAND 的 < span class = "+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname" > page< / span > 尺寸为 4K 大小，可在
< span class = "+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath" > target/d211/xxx/image_cfg.json< / span > 文件中配置
< span class = "+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname" > page< / span > 尺寸，编译后的文件为
< span class = "+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath" > d211_xxx_page_4k_block_256k_v1.0.0.img< / span > ： < pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "compile__codeblock_spinand_page_size" data-ofbid = "compile__codeblock_spinand_page_size" > < span class = "hl-string" > "info"< / span > : { < em class = "hl-comment" > // Header information about image< / em >
< span class = "hl-string" > "platform"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "d211"< / span > ,
< span class = "hl-string" > "product"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "demo128_nand"< / span > ,
< span class = "hl-string" > "version"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "1.0.0"< / span > ,
< span class = "hl-string" > "media"< / span > : {
< span class = "hl-string" > "type"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "spi-nand"< / span > ,
< span class = "hl-string" > "device_id"< / span > : < span class = "hl-number" > 0< / span > ,
< span class = "hl-string" > "array_organization"< / span > : [
{ < span class = "hl-string" > "page"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "2k"< / span > , < span class = "hl-string" > "block"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "128k"< / span > , < span class = "hl-string" > "oob"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "64"< / span > },
< em class = "hl-comment" > // { "page": "4k", "block": "256k", "oob": "128" },< / em >
],
}
},< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d145089e125__20250121171610" >
< div class = "- topic/div div" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d145089e129__20250121171610" > SPI NOR 采用 squashfs 文件系统。如果开发板使用的存储介质为 SPI NOR， < span class = "+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath" > demo88_nor< / span >
工程为例，则编译后会生成固件的名称为 < span class = "+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath" > d211_demo88_nor_v1.0.0.img< / span > 。< / p >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d145089e138__20250121171610" > 系统输出示例如下：< pre class = "+ topic/pre sw-d/msgblock pre msgblock" id = "compile__msgblock_mlx_jbl_jdc" data-ofbid = "compile__msgblock_mlx_jbl_jdc" > Image file is generated: /xxx/d211/develop/output/d211_demo88_nor/images/d211_demo88_nor_v1.0.0.img< / pre > < / div >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d145089e143__20250121171610" > SPINOR 的分区信息在 < span class = "+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath" > target/d211/per2_spinor/image_cfg.json< / span >
中：< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "compile__codeblock_zqz_lvb_d1c" data-ofbid = "compile__codeblock_zqz_lvb_d1c" > < span class = "hl-string" > "spi-nor"< / span > : { < em class = "hl-comment" > // Media type< / em >
< span class = "hl-string" > "size"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "16m"< / span > , < em class = "hl-comment" > // Size of NOR< / em >
< span class = "hl-string" > "partitions"< / span > : {
< span class = "hl-string" > "spl"< / span > : { < span class = "hl-string" > "size"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "256k"< / span > },
< span class = "hl-string" > "uboot"< / span > : { < span class = "hl-string" > "size"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "640k"< / span > },
< span class = "hl-string" > "userid"< / span > : { < span class = "hl-string" > "size"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "64k"< / span > },
< span class = "hl-string" > "env"< / span > : { < span class = "hl-string" > "size"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "64k"< / span > },
< span class = "hl-string" > "env_r"< / span > : { < span class = "hl-string" > "size"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "64k"< / span > },
< span class = "hl-string" > "falcon"< / span > : { < span class = "hl-string" > "size"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "64k"< / span > },
< span class = "hl-string" > "logo"< / span > : { < span class = "hl-string" > "size"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "512k"< / span > },
< span class = "hl-string" > "kernel"< / span > : { < span class = "hl-string" > "size"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "5m"< / span > },
< span class = "hl-string" > "rootfs"< / span > : { < span class = "hl-string" > "size"< / span > : < span class = "hl-string" > "9m"< / span > },
< em class = "hl-comment" > // "user": { "size": "-" },< / em >
}
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< div class = " wh_topic_toc " > < div class = "wh_topic_label" > 在本页上< / div > < ul > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#compile__section_ayk_smt_qdc" data-tocid = "compile__section_ayk_smt_qdc" > 项目配置与编译< / a > < / div > < / li > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#compile__section_sqc_tmt_qdc" data-tocid = "compile__section_sqc_tmt_qdc" > 生成固件< / a > < / div > < / li > < / ul > < / div >
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