2025-09-30 11:56:06 +08:00
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< / div > < div class = "- topic/body concept/conbody body conbody" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e22__20250121171752" > 本节介绍 RTC 的参数配置。< / p > < section class = "- topic/section section" id = "rtc_configuration__section_gm2_db5_mdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__section_gm2_db5_mdc" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > 内核配置< / h2 >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e29__20250121171752" >
< ol class = "- topic/ol ol" id = "rtc_configuration__ol_vwc_f1s_sdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__ol_vwc_f1s_sdc" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d283243e32__20250121171752" >
< div class = "- topic/div div" >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e36__20250121171752" > 在 SDK 根目录下,执行下列命令,进入 kernel
的功能配置界面:< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_wg1_3ml_sdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_wg1_3ml_sdc" > make kernel-menuconfig< / pre > < / div >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e41__20250121171752" > 或使用简写命令< / p >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e44__20250121171752" >
< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_uss_hml_sdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_uss_hml_sdc" > make km< / pre >
< / div >
< / div >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d283243e51__20250121171752" >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e53__20250121171752" > 在内核配置界面,按如下选择打开 RTC
驱动:< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__pre_jcx_zrs_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__pre_jcx_zrs_c1c" > Linux
Device Drivers
[*] Real Time Clock
[*] ArtInChip Soc RTC< / pre > < / div >
< / li > < / ol >
< / div >
< / section > < section class = "- topic/section section" id = "rtc_configuration__section_j1r_y15_mdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__section_j1r_y15_mdc" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > 配置 DTS 参数< / h2 >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e65__20250121171752" > RTC 驱动支持从 DTS 中配置的自定义参数如下表所示:< div class = "- topic/note note note note_note" id = "rtc_configuration__note_cs1_lc5_mdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__note_cs1_lc5_mdc" > < span class = "note__title" > 注:< / span > < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > aic,alarm-io-output< / code > 和 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > aic,32k-io-output< / code >
共用一个 IO 输出,只能二选一。< / div > < / div >
< div class = "table-container" > < table class = "- topic/table table frame-all" id = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c" data-cols = "5" > < caption class = "- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side = "top" data-is-repeated = "true" > < span class = "table--title-label" > 表< span class = "table--title-label-number" > 1< / span > < span class = "table--title-label-punctuation" > . < / span > < / span > < span class = "table--title" > RTC 自定义参数< / span > < / caption > < colgroup > < col style = "width:16.186252771618626%" / > < col style = "width:12.749445676274945%" / > < col style = "width:11.086474501108649%" / > < col style = "width:14.412416851441243%" / > < col style = "width:45.565410199556545%" / > < / colgroup > < thead class = "- topic/thead thead" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__1" > 参数名称< / th > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__2" > 适用版本< / th > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__3" > 类型< / th > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__4" > 取值范围< / th > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__5" > 功能说明< / th > < / tr > < / thead > < tbody class = "- topic/tbody tbody" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__1" > aic,alarm-io-output< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__2" > V0.1/V1.0< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__3" > Boolean< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__4" > 有 - 1, 无 - 0< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__5" > 是否使能 alarm 的 IO 输出功能< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__1" > aic,32k-io-output< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__2" > V1.0< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__3" > Boolean< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__4" > 有 - 1, 无 - 0< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__5" > 是否使能 32K 时钟输出功能< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__1" > clock-rate< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__2" > V1.0< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__3" > Integer< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__4" > 3276800±3196< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__5" > 时钟源的实测频率值*100, 用于时钟校准。< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e130__20250121171752" > 这种取值方式可提高校准的精度,使得校准可以精确到 0.03
Hz。< / p > < / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__1" > aic,clock-driver< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__2" > V1.0< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__3" > Integer< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__4" > [0, 15]< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c__entry__5" > Clock 驱动能力,数值越小越省功耗< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e143__20250121171752" > 需要通过一个 Sysfs 节点 < a xml:lang = "zh-CN" lang = "zh-CN" class = "- topic/xref xref" href = "rtc-debug-guide.html#rtc_debug_guide__li_sysfs_drivecap_scan" > 驱动能力扫描< / a >
来获得取值。< / p > < / td > < / tr > < / tbody > < / table > < / div >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e150__20250121171752" > < strong class = "+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b" > D211 配置< / strong > < ul class = "- topic/ul ul" id = "rtc_configuration__ul_ylh_bb5_mdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__ul_ylh_bb5_mdc" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d283243e154__20250121171752" >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e156__20250121171752" > < span class = "+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath" > common/d211.dtsi< / span >
中的参数配置:< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_tgp_2ss_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_tgp_2ss_c1c" > rtc: rtc@< span class = "hl-number" > 19030000< / span > {
compatible = < span class = "hl-string" > "artinchip,aic-rtc-v1.0"< / span > ;
reg = < < span class = "hl-number" > 0x0< / span > < span class = "hl-number" > 0x19030000< / span > < span class = "hl-number" > 0x0< / span > < span class = "hl-number" > 0x1000< / span > > ;
interrupts-extended = < & plic0 < span class = "hl-number" > 50< / span > IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH> ;
clocks = < & cmu CLK_RTC> ;
resets = < & rst RESET_RTC> ;
};< / pre > < / div >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d283243e163__20250121171752" >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e165__20250121171752" > < span class = "+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath" > xxx/board.dts< / span >
中的参数配置:< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_amt_2ss_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_amt_2ss_c1c" > & rtc {
aic,alarm-io-output;
clock-rate = < < span class = "hl-number" > 3276851< / span > > ;
aic,clock-driver = < < span class = "hl-number" > 13< / span > > ;
status = < span class = "hl-string" > "okay"< / span > ;
};< / pre > < / div >
< / li > < / ul > < / div >
< / section > < section class = "- topic/section section" id = "rtc_configuration__section_t1l_v15_mdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__section_t1l_v15_mdc" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > 配置时区< / h2 >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e178__20250121171752" > Luban SDK 提供了时区管理功能,默认配置时区为 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > Asia/Shanghai< / code > ,即中国的 +8 时区。
按照下列流程,可以配置和管理时钟:< ol class = "- topic/ol ol" id = "rtc_configuration__ul_nbz_jb5_mdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__ul_nbz_jb5_mdc" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d283243e184__20250121171752" > 在 Luban 根目录下执行 < span class = "+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname" > make
menuconfig< / span > ,进入功能配置界面,选择时区配置:< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__pre_ahy_hss_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__pre_ahy_hss_c1c" > System configuration
(Asia/Shanghai) < strong class = "hl-keyword" > default< / strong > local time< / pre > < / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d283243e191__20250121171752" >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e193__20250121171752" > 执行下列 Shell
命令,查看系统中是否有时区配置。< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_e1w_4b5_mdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_e1w_4b5_mdc" > date< / pre > < ul class = "- topic/ul ul" id = "rtc_configuration__ul_cpj_nb5_mdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__ul_cpj_nb5_mdc" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d283243e198__20250121171752" > 如果系统输出中包含 “UTC”
字样,表示未配置时区,示例如下:< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_y3l_j1s_sdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_y3l_j1s_sdc" > Tue Jan < span class = "hl-number" > 601< / span > :< span class = "hl-number" > 41< / span > :< span class = "hl-number" > 27< / span > UTC < span class = "hl-number" > 1970< / span > < / pre > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e202__20250121171752" > 此时, RTC
时间和系统时间(< span class = "+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname" > date< / span > 命令的输出)一致。< / p > < / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d283243e207__20250121171752" > 如果系统输出中包含 “CST” 字样,表示已经配置了 +8
时区:< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_e4z_j1s_sdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_e4z_j1s_sdc" > Tue Jan < span class = "hl-number" > 601< / span > :< span class = "hl-number" > 41< / span > :< span class = "hl-number" > 27< / span > CST < span class = "hl-number" > 1970< / span > < / pre > < div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e211__20250121171752" > 此时
RTC
时间和系统时间会出现一个时区差:< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__pre_chy_hss_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__pre_chy_hss_c1c" > 系统时间 = RTC 时间 + 时区< / pre > < / div > < div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e215__20250121171752" > 以
+8 时区为例,通过 < a xml:lang = "zh-CN" lang = "zh-CN" class = "- topic/xref xref" href = "rtc-debug-guide.html#rtc_debug_guide__section_cnr_4c5_mdc" > hwclock 命令< / a >
可以查看时区差:< ul class = "- topic/ul ul" id = "rtc_configuration__ul_qbc_1bs_sdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__ul_qbc_1bs_sdc" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d283243e222__20250121171752" > 系统时间:< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__pre_dhy_hss_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__pre_dhy_hss_c1c" > date< / pre > < pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_tr1_x1s_sdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_tr1_x1s_sdc" > Tue Jan < span class = "hl-number" > 601< / span > :< span class = "hl-number" > 49< / span > :< span class = "hl-number" > 53< / span > CST < span class = "hl-number" > 1970< / span > < / pre > < / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d283243e228__20250121171752" >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e230__20250121171752" > 原始 RTC
时间< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_xxh_cbs_sdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_xxh_cbs_sdc" > hwclock < / pre > < pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_pqb_bbs_sdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_pqb_bbs_sdc" > Mon Jan < span class = "hl-number" > 517< / span > :< span class = "hl-number" > 49< / span > :< span class = "hl-number" > 17< / span > < span class = "hl-number" > 19700.000000< / span > seconds< / pre > < / div >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d283243e237__20250121171752" > RTC 时间 +
时区,和系统时间一致< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_whk_dbs_sdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_whk_dbs_sdc" > hwclock -u< / pre > < pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_mwn_fbs_sdc" data-ofbid = "rtc_configuration__codeblock_mwn_fbs_sdc" > Tue Jan < span class = "hl-number" > 601< / span > :< span class = "hl-number" > 49< / span > :< span class = "hl-number" > 20< / span > < span class = "hl-number" > 19700.000000< / span > seconds< / pre > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e243__20250121171752" > 在打开时区的情况下,使用
< span class = "+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname" > hwclock -wu< / span > 命令可以从系统时间同步到 RTC
时间的设置。< / p > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d283243e248__20250121171752" > 查看 RTC 时间的方式也应该加参数
< code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > -u< / code > ,指示 hwclock 工具 RTC 中保存的是 UTC
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< div class = " wh_topic_toc " > < div class = "wh_topic_label" > 在本页上< / div > < ul > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#rtc_configuration__section_gm2_db5_mdc" data-tocid = "rtc_configuration__section_gm2_db5_mdc" > 内核配置< / a > < / div > < / li > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#rtc_configuration__section_j1r_y15_mdc" data-tocid = "rtc_configuration__section_j1r_y15_mdc" > 配置 DTS 参数< / a > < / div > < / li > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#rtc_configuration__section_t1l_v15_mdc" data-tocid = "rtc_configuration__section_t1l_v15_mdc" > 配置时区< / a > < / div > < / li > < / ul > < / div >
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