2025-09-30 11:56:06 +08:00
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< / div > < div class = "- topic/body concept/conbody body conbody" > < section class = "- topic/section section" id = "cir_design_intro__section_cjj_4mn_4dc" data-ofbid = "cir_design_intro__section_cjj_4mn_4dc" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > 源码说明< / h2 >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e29__20250121171817" > CIR 模块的源码位于< span class = "+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath" > bsp/artinchip/< / span > < ul class = "- topic/ul ul" id = "cir_design_intro__ul_uth_b5k_g1c" data-ofbid = "cir_design_intro__ul_uth_b5k_g1c" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d312808e34__20250121171817" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e36__20250121171817" > bsp/artinchip/drv/cir/drv_cir.c, cir driver 层接口实现< / p >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d312808e39__20250121171817" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e41__20250121171817" > bsp/artinchip/include/drv/drv_cir.h, cir driver 层接口头文件< / p >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d312808e44__20250121171817" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e46__20250121171817" > bsp/artinchip/drv/cir/nec_decoder.c, NEC 协议编解码实现< / p >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d312808e49__20250121171817" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e51__20250121171817" > bsp/artinchip/drv/cir/rc5_decoder.c, RC5 协议编解码实现< / p >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d312808e54__20250121171817" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e56__20250121171817" > bsp/artinchip/drv/cir/ir_raw.c, 编解码调用及注册接口实现< / p >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d312808e59__20250121171817" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e61__20250121171817" > bsp/artinchip/drv/cir/ir_raw.h, 编解码调用及注册接口头文件< / p >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d312808e64__20250121171817" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e66__20250121171817" > bsp/artinchip/hal/cir/hal_cir.c, cir hal 层接口实现< / p >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d312808e69__20250121171817" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e71__20250121171817" > bsp/artinchip/include/hal/hal_cir.h, cir hal 层接口头文件及寄存器定义< / p >
< / li > < / ul > < / div >
< / section > < section class = "- topic/section section" id = "cir_design_intro__section_t52_pmn_4dc" data-ofbid = "cir_design_intro__section_t52_pmn_4dc" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > 模块架构< / h2 >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e80__20250121171817" > linux 内核中 rc 的基本框架如下图所示:< / p >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e83__20250121171817" >
< br / > < div class = "imagecenter" > < img class = "- topic/image image imagecenter" id = "cir_design_intro__image_d4h_d5k_g1c" src = "../../../images/cir/rc_arch_lite.png" width = "384" alt = "rc_arch" / > < / div > < br / >
< / div >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e90__20250121171817" > 红外信号的编码和解码工作由< span class = "- topic/ph ph" > CIR
协议< / span > 负责完成。在完成编码后, 应用层需要发送的信号被编码为一系列的带有宽度的高低电平( pulse/space) , CIR driver
在发送端就是需要将这一系列的 pulse/space 写入发送 FIFO, 发送出去。在接收红外信号时, CIR driver 需要将接收到的一系列高低电平送入到< span class = "- topic/ph ph" > CIR 协议< / span > 进行解码,最终将解码得到的
scancode到输入子系统, 最终送给 app 程序完成红外信号的接收。所以, CIR
驱动的主要任务有:< / p >
< ol class = "- topic/ol ol" id = "cir_design_intro__ol_ugz_2fn_d1c" data-ofbid = "cir_design_intro__ol_ugz_2fn_d1c" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d312808e100__20250121171817" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e102__20250121171817" > 将编码得到的高低电平信号以游码的形式写入 TX-FIFO, 发送红外信号< / p >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d312808e105__20250121171817" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e107__20250121171817" > 将 CIR 模块接收的 RX-FIFO 中的游码正确表示为高低电平的形式,相邻的高电平或低电平需要进行合并。< / p >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d312808e110__20250121171817" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e112__20250121171817" > 根据用户空间传递的红外参数,对 CIR 的底层寄存器进行配置,如配置载波频率,配置占空比等< / p >
< / li > < / ol >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d312808e117__20250121171817" > 由于红外信号的数据量都很少,所以在红外信号的发送端,一般是利用循环将所有的数据一次性全部发送出去,而不会采用中断或 DMA
的方式。在红外信号的接收端, 一般是采用中断的方式进行数据的接收, 在接收完成后, 调用相应的解码函数进行解码。CIR
模块可以支持任何的红外协议,对不同红外协议的支持可以通过对载波配置寄存器的设置来实现。< span class = "- topic/ph ph" > Luban-Lite
中目前提供了 NEC 和 RC5 协议的编解码,< / span > CIR 驱动中默认配置的是支持 NEC 协议。< / p >
< / section > < / div > < / article > < / main > < / div >
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