Files
luban-lite-t3e-pro/doc/topics/sdk/spinand/spi-nand_config-lite.html

430 lines
52 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh-cn" lang="zh-cn" data-whc_version="26.0">
<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><meta name="description" content="SPI NAND 驱动配置 Baremetal 配置 在 Luban-Lite 根目录下执行 scons --menuconfig ,进入 menuconfig 的功能配置界面,按如下选择。 Board options ---&gt; [*] Using Qspi0 [ ] Using Qspi1 [ ] Using Qspi2 [ ] Using Qspi3 Qspi0 Parameter ---&gt; ..."/><meta name="DC.rights.owner" content="(C) 版权 2025"/><meta name="copyright" content="(C) 版权 2025"/><meta name="generator" content="DITA-OT"/><meta name="DC.type" content="topic"/><meta name="DC.relation" content="../../../topics/sdk/spinand/spi-nand-user-guide_2.html"/><meta name="DC.relation" content="../../../topics/sdk/spinand/spi-nand-user-guide_2.html"/><meta name="DC.relation" content="../../../topics/sdk/spinand/spi-nand-debug_guide-lite.html"/><meta name="DC.contributor" content="yan.wang"/><meta name="DC.contributor" content="yan.wang"/><meta name="DC.date.modified" content="2024-01-15"/><meta name="DC.format" content="HTML5"/><meta name="DC.identifier" content="id"/><meta name="DC.language" content="zh-CN"/><title>SPI NAND 配置</title><!-- Build number 2023110923. --><meta name="wh-path2root" content="../../../"/><meta name="wh-toc-id" content="id-d5856e3519"/><meta name="wh-source-relpath" content="topics/sdk/spinand/spi-nand_config-lite.dita"/><meta name="wh-out-relpath" content="topics/sdk/spinand/spi-nand_config-lite.html"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/app/commons.css?buildId=2023110923"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/app/topic.css?buildId=2023110923"/>
<script src="../../../webhelp/app/options/properties.js?buildId=20250121171154"></script>
<script src="../../../webhelp/app/localization/strings.js?buildId=2023110923"></script>
<script src="../../../webhelp/app/search/index/keywords.js?buildId=20250121171154"></script>
<script defer="defer" src="../../../webhelp/app/commons.js?buildId=2023110923"></script>
<script defer="defer" src="../../../webhelp/app/topic.js?buildId=2023110923"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/aic-styles-web.css?buildId=2023110923"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/notes.css?buildId=2023110923"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/aic-common.css?buildId=2023110923"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/aic-images.css?buildId=2023110923"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/footnote.css?buildId=2023110923"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/aic-web-watermark.css?buildId=2023110923"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/topic-body-list.css?buildId=2023110923"/></head>
<body id="id" class="wh_topic_page frmBody">
<a href="#wh_topic_body" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">
跳转到主要内容
</a>
<header class="navbar navbar-default wh_header">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="wh_header_flex_container navbar-nav navbar-expand-md navbar-dark">
<div class="wh_logo_and_publication_title_container">
<div class="wh_logo_and_publication_title">
<a href="http://www.artinchip.com" class=" wh_logo d-none d-sm-block "><img src="../../../company-logo-white.png" alt="RTOS SDK 使用指南SDK 指南文件"/></a>
<div class=" wh_publication_title "><a href="../../../index.html"><span class="booktitle"><span class="ph mainbooktitle">RTOS SDK 使用指南</span><span class="ph booktitlealt">SDK 指南文件</span></span></a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="wh_top_menu_and_indexterms_link collapse navbar-collapse" id="wh_top_menu_and_indexterms_link">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class=" wh_search_input navbar-form wh_topic_page_search search " role="form">
<form id="searchForm" method="get" role="search" action="../../../search.html"><div><input type="search" placeholder="搜索 " class="wh_search_textfield" id="textToSearch" name="searchQuery" aria-label="搜索查询" required="required"/><button type="submit" class="wh_search_button" aria-label="搜索"><span class="search_input_text">搜索</span></button></div></form>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid" id="wh_topic_container">
<div class="row">
<nav class="wh_tools d-print-none navbar-expand-md" aria-label="Tools">
<div data-tooltip-position="bottom" class=" wh_breadcrumb "><ol class="d-print-none"><li><span class="home"><a href="../../../index.html"><span>主页</span></a></span></li><li><div class="topicref" data-id="id"><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/chapter-advanced-app.html">高级应用</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">系统、存储、多媒体、接口、安全等模块的详细配置和设计说明。</p></div></div></div></li><li><div class="topicref" data-id="chapter-memory"><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/chapter-title/chapter-memory-sdk.html">存储</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">SDMC、SPI NAND、SPI NOR<span class="ph"> 以及文件系统</span> 等存储模块的介绍和使用说明。</p></div></div></div></li><li><div class="topicref" data-id="spi_nand_user_guide"><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/spinand/spi-nand-user-guide_2.html">SPI NAND 使用指南</a></div></div></li><li class="active"><div class="topicref" data-id="id"><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/spinand/spi-nand_config-lite.html">SPI NAND 配置</a></div></div></li></ol></div>
<div class="wh_right_tools">
<button class="wh_hide_highlight" aria-label="切换搜索突出显示" title="切换搜索突出显示"></button>
<button class="webhelp_expand_collapse_sections" data-next-state="collapsed" aria-label="折叠截面" title="折叠截面"></button>
<div class=" wh_navigation_links "><span id="topic_navigation_links" class="navheader">
<span class="navprev"><a class="- topic/link link" href="../../../topics/sdk/spinand/spi-nand-user-guide_2.html" title="SPI NAND 使用指南" aria-label="上一主题: SPI NAND 使用指南" rel="prev"></a></span>
<span class="navnext"><a class="- topic/link link" href="../../../topics/sdk/spinand/spi-nand-debug_guide-lite.html" title="调试指南" aria-label="下一主题: 调试指南" rel="next"></a></span> </span></div>
<div class=" wh_print_link print d-none d-md-inline-block "><button onClick="window.print()" title="打印此页" aria-label="打印此页"></button></div>
<button type="button" id="wh_toc_button" class="custom-toggler navbar-toggler collapsed wh_toggle_button navbar-light" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle publishing table of content" aria-controls="wh_publication_toc">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="wh_content_area">
<div class="row">
<nav id="wh_publication_toc" class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 d-md-block d-none d-print-none" aria-label="Table of Contents Container">
<div id="wh_publication_toc_content">
<div class=" wh_publication_toc " data-tooltip-position="right"><span class="expand-button-action-labels"><span id="button-expand-action" role="button" aria-label="Expand"></span><span id="button-collapse-action" role="button" aria-label="Collapse"></span><span id="button-pending-action" role="button" aria-label="Pending"></span></span><ul role="tree" aria-label="Table of Contents"><li role="treeitem"><div data-tocid="revinfo_linux-d5856e989" class="topicref" data-id="revinfo_linux" data-state="leaf"><span role="button" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/revinfo/revinfo_rtos.html" id="revinfo_linux-d5856e989-link">修订记录</a></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="id-d5856e1003" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action id-d5856e1003-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/env/sdk-compile.html" id="id-d5856e1003-link">SDK 编译</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">介绍不同编译环境下 SDK 的详细编译流程。</p></div></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="id-d5856e1152" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action id-d5856e1152-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/advanced/sdk-usage.html" id="id-d5856e1152-link">使用指南</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">系统镜像、编译选项、开发板、应用等相关的详细使用说明。</p></div></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="concept_rcx_czh_pzb-d5856e1416" class="topicref" data-id="concept_rcx_czh_pzb" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action concept_rcx_czh_pzb-d5856e1416-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/chapter-app.html" id="concept_rcx_czh_pzb-d5856e1416-link">应用场景</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">描述了 SDK 在不同应用场景中的配置和使用包括系统更新、OTA、安全方案等。</p></div></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="id-d5856e2119" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action id-d5856e2119-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/peripheral/peripheral-intro.html" id="id-d5856e2119-link">外设移植</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc"><span class="ph">CTP、U 盘、SD 卡、有线和无线网络</span>等外设的介绍和使用说明。</p></div></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="id-d5856e2244" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action id-d5856e2244-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/bringup/chapter-bringup.html" id="id-d5856e2244-link">BringUp</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">在硬件上电后快速初始化系统,为操作系统的启动准备好必要的硬件环境。</p></div></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="true"><div data-tocid="id-d5856e2345" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="expanded"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-collapse-action id-d5856e2345-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/chapter-advanced-app.html" id="id-d5856e2345-link">高级应用</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">系统、存储、多媒体、接口、安全等模块的详细配置和设计说明。</p></div></div></div><ul role="group" class="navbar-nav nav-list"><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="_0-d5856e2360" class="topicref" data-id="_0" data-state="not-ready"><spa
</div>
</nav>
<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-12" id="wh_topic_body">
<button id="wh_close_publication_toc_button" class="close-toc-button d-none" aria-label="Toggle publishing table of content" aria-controls="wh_publication_toc" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="close-toc-icon-container">
<span class="close-toc-icon"></span>
</span>
</button>
<button id="wh_close_topic_toc_button" class="close-toc-button d-none" aria-label="Toggle topic table of content" aria-controls="wh_topic_toc" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="close-toc-icon-container">
<span class="close-toc-icon"></span>
</span>
</button>
<div class=" wh_topic_content body "><main role="main"><article class="- topic/topic topic" role="article" aria-labelledby="ariaid-title1"><span class="edit-link" style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle"><a target="_blank" href="http://172.16.35.88/tasks/jdssno1uvvbf2mltu9kb9v3if05d5gopuakboe8hlud18rma/edit/F:/aicdita/aicdita-cn/topics/sdk/spinand/spi-nand_config-lite.dita">Edit online</a></span><h1 class="- topic/title title topictitle1" id="ariaid-title1">SPI NAND 配置</h1><div class="date inPage">15 Jan 2024</div><div style="color: gray;">
Read time: 7 minute(s)
</div><div class="- topic/body body"><section class="- topic/section section" id="id__spi-nand" data-ofbid="id__spi-nand"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">SPI NAND 驱动配置</h2>
<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_ucn_j2y_3dc" data-ofbid="id__ul_ucn_j2y_3dc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e25__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__baremetal">
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">Baremetal 配置</strong>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e32__20250121171644"><span class="- topic/ph ph">Luban-Lite</span> 根目录下执行 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">scons --menuconfig</span>,进入
menuconfig
的功能配置界面,按如下选择。</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_zqs_tyh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_zqs_tyh_bdc">Board options ---&gt;
[*] Using Qspi0
[ ] Using Qspi1
[ ] Using Qspi2
[ ] Using Qspi3
Qspi0 Parameter ---&gt;
(<span class="hl-number">1</span>) Max frequency(Hz)
Set SPI0 bus width (Quad) ---&gt; <em class="hl-comment">//配置 QSPI data width</em>
[*] QSPI0 Devices: SPINAND ---&gt;
--- QSPI0 Devices: SPINAND
(<span class="hl-number">100000000</span>) SPINAND bus frequency(Hz)
[*] Continuous Read Mode Enable <em class="hl-comment">//部分 SPI NAND 支持该模式</em>
Drivers options ---&gt;
Peripheral ---&gt;
-*- SPINAND Driver library
[*] Support Winbond SPI NAND <em class="hl-comment">//使能对应 spinand 芯片厂家配置</em>
AIC Bare Driver ---&gt;
[*] Enable AIC MTD Bare Driver
</pre><div class="- topic/note note note note_note" id="id__note_l2r_qn3_ddc" data-ofbid="id__note_l2r_qn3_ddc"><span class="note__title">注:</span>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e44__20250121171644">为了方便配置, 使能 AIC_QSPI0_DEVICE_SPINAND 后, 会自动选上 AIC_SPINAND_DRV,
LPKG_USING_SPINAND, AIC_MTD_BARE_DRV</p>
</div></div>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e48__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__rtos">
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">RTOS 配置</strong>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e55__20250121171644"><span class="- topic/ph ph">Luban-Lite</span> 根目录下执行 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">scons --menuconfig</span>,进入
menuconfig 的功能配置界面,按如下选择:</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_ars_tyh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_ars_tyh_bdc">Board options ---&gt;
[*] Using Qspi0
[ ] Using Qspi1
[ ] Using Qspi2
[ ] Using Qspi3
Qspi0 Parameter ---&gt;
(<span class="hl-number">100000000</span>) Max frequency(Hz)
Set SPI0 bus width (Quad) ---&gt; <em class="hl-comment">//配置 QSPI data width</em>
[*] QSPI0 Devices: SPINAND ---&gt;
--- QSPI0 Devices: SPINAND
(<span class="hl-number">100000000</span>) SPINAND bus frequency(Hz)
[*] Continuous Read Mode Enable <em class="hl-comment">//部分 SPI NAND 支持该模式</em>
Drivers options ---&gt;
Peripheral ---&gt;
-*- SPINAND Driver library
[*] Support Winbond SPI NAND <em class="hl-comment">//使能对应 spinand 芯片厂家配置</em>
Rt-Thread options ---&gt;
RT-Thread Components ---&gt;
Device Drivers ---&gt;
-*- Using MTD Nand Flash device drivers
</pre>
<div class="- topic/note note note note_note" id="id__note_m2r_qn3_ddc" data-ofbid="id__note_m2r_qn3_ddc"><span class="note__title">注:</span>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e70__20250121171644">为了方便配置,使能 AIC_QSPI0_DEVICE_SPINAND 后, 会自动选上
AIC_SPINAND_DRV,
LPKG_USING_SPINAND, RT_USING_MTD_NAND</p>
</div></div>
</li></ul></section><section class="- topic/section section" id="id__id2" data-ofbid="id__id2"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">SPI NAND 移植指南</h2>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e82__20250121171644">SPI NAND 移植工作需要 SoC 端 SPI 模块的驱动能力以及对 SPI NAND 模块的正确配置。本节以 <code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">Foresee</code>
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">F35SQA001G</code> 为例,详细说明 SPI NAND 器件的移植流程。</p><div class="- topic/note note note note_note" id="id__note_n2r_qn3_ddc" data-ofbid="id__note_n2r_qn3_ddc"><span class="note__title">注:</span>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e94__20250121171644">SPI NAND 在 Boot 和 RTOS 中的实现一致。</p>
</div>
<ol class="- topic/ol ol" id="id__ol_dgn_n2y_3dc" data-ofbid="id__ol_dgn_n2y_3dc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e100__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__id3">
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">准备文件</strong>
<ol class="- topic/ol ol simple" type="a" id="id__ul_brs_tyh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__ul_brs_tyh_bdc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e108__20250121171644">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e110__20250121171644"><span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">bsp/peripheral/spinand/</span> 目录下创建带相应公司标识的文件,如
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">foresee.c</span>。如果该公司的文件已经存在,则略过此步,直接添加新器件支持即可。</p>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e119__20250121171644">一般情况下,同一个公司的 SPI NAND 的操作接口类似,创建一个文件可方便管理公司的接口配置。</p>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e122__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e124__20250121171644"><span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">bsp/peripheral/spinand/inc/spinand.h</span>
中声明如下:<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_ksy_wy1_ndc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_ksy_wy1_ndc"><strong class="hl-keyword">extern</strong> <strong class="hl-keyword">const</strong> <strong class="hl-keyword">struct</strong> spinand_manufacturer foresee_spinand_manufacturer;
</pre></div>
</li></ol></div>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e133__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__id4">
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">添加驱动索引</strong>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e140__20250121171644">通过两级列表,设置 RTOS 支持的 SPI NAND 设备和驱动的关联。</p><ol class="- topic/ol ol simple" type="a" id="id__ul_crs_tyh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__ul_crs_tyh_bdc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e143__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e145__20250121171644">检查 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">bsp/peripheral/spinand/spinand.c</span> 中的
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">spinand_manufacturers</code>
信息,查看新设备的厂商是否在列表之中:<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_drs_tyh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_drs_tyh_bdc"><strong class="hl-keyword">static</strong> <strong class="hl-keyword">const</strong> <strong class="hl-keyword">struct</strong> spinand_manufacturer *spinand_manufacturers[] = {
&amp;winbond_spinand_manufacturer,
&amp;xtx_spinand_manufacturer,
&amp;gigadevice_spinand_manufacturer,
&amp;foresee_spinand_manufacturer,
};</pre></div>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e156__20250121171644"><code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">spinand_manufacturer</code> 数据结构为第一级索引,用来描述厂商的系列器件信息,是
SPI NAND 驱动的核心。</p>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e161__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e163__20250121171644">检查具体的设备厂商文件,确认具体的型号是否在列表之中。<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_s33_143_ddc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_s33_143_ddc"><strong class="hl-keyword">const</strong> <strong class="hl-keyword">struct</strong> aic_spinand_info foresee_spinand_table[] = {
<em class="hl-comment">/*devid page_size oob_size block_per_lun pages_per_eraseblock is_die_select*/</em>
<em class="hl-comment">/*F35SQA512M*/</em>
{ DEVID(<span class="hl-number">0x70</span>), PAGESIZE(<span class="hl-number">2048</span>), OOBSIZE(<span class="hl-number">64</span>), BPL(<span class="hl-number">512</span>), PPB(<span class="hl-number">64</span>), PLANENUM(<span class="hl-number">1</span>),
DIE(<span class="hl-number">0</span>), <span class="hl-string">"foresee 64MB: 2048+64@64@512"</span>, cmd_cfg_table },
<em class="hl-comment">/*F35SQA001G*/</em>
{ DEVID(<span class="hl-number">0x71</span>), PAGESIZE(<span class="hl-number">2048</span>), OOBSIZE(<span class="hl-number">64</span>), BPL(<span class="hl-number">1024</span>), PPB(<span class="hl-number">64</span>), PLANENUM(<span class="hl-number">1</span>),
DIE(<span class="hl-number">0</span>), <span class="hl-string">"foresee 128MB: 2048+64@64@1024"</span>, cmd_cfg_table },
<em class="hl-comment">/*F35SQA002G*/</em>
{ DEVID(<span class="hl-number">0x72</span>), PAGESIZE(<span class="hl-number">2048</span>), OOBSIZE(<span class="hl-number">64</span>), BPL(<span class="hl-number">2048</span>), PPB(<span class="hl-number">64</span>), PLANENUM(<span class="hl-number">1</span>),
DIE(<span class="hl-number">0</span>), <span class="hl-string">"foresee 256MB: 2048+64@64@2048"</span>, cmd_cfg_table },
<em class="hl-comment">/*FS35ND04G*/</em>
{ DEVID(<span class="hl-number">0xEC</span>), PAGESIZE(<span class="hl-number">2048</span>), OOBSIZE(<span class="hl-number">64</span>), BPL(<span class="hl-number">4096</span>), PPB(<span class="hl-number">64</span>), PLANENUM(<span class="hl-number">1</span>),
DIE(<span class="hl-number">0</span>), <span class="hl-string">"foresee 512MB: 2048+64@64@4096"</span>, cmd_cfg_table },
};</pre></div>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e168__20250121171644">一般 SPI NAND 都采用标准操作接口,接口比较固定但参数可能会有差别,而参数主要由
SPINAND_INFO
描述。</p>
</li></ol></div>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e176__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__xxx-cmd-cfg-table">
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">配置 xxx_cmd_cfg_table</strong>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e183__20250121171644">SPI NAND
的接口和操作命令基本统一,一般无需特殊处理。驱动上为了更好的兼容性,预留了部分接口方便配置使用。如无需自定义配置,可略过此步。</p></div>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e186__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__f35sqa001g">
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">配置 F35SQA001G
相关参数</strong><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_grs_tyh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_grs_tyh_bdc">#<span class="hl-directive">define</span> SPINAND_MFR_FORESEE <span class="hl-number">0xCD</span>
<em class="hl-comment">/*F35SQA001G*/</em>
{ DEVID(<span class="hl-number">0x71</span>), PAGESIZE(<span class="hl-number">2048</span>), OOBSIZE(<span class="hl-number">64</span>), BPL(<span class="hl-number">1024</span>), PPB(<span class="hl-number">64</span>), PLANENUM(<span class="hl-number">1</span>),
DIE(<span class="hl-number">0</span>), <span class="hl-string">"foresee 128MB: 2048+64@64@1024"</span>, cmd_cfg_table },</pre><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e194__20250121171644">以下是对相关参数的说明:</p><div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc" data-cols="3"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label"><span class="table--title-label-number"> 1</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">F35SQA001G 参数描述</strong></span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:15.384615384615385%"/><col style="width:30.615384615384617%"/><col style="width:53.99999999999999%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead"><tr class="- topic/row"><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__1">参数 ID</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__2">参数名字</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__3">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody"><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__1">1</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__2">
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">devid</code>
</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__3">设备 id</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__1">2</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__2">
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">page_size</code>
</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__3">page 大小</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__1">3</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__2">
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">oob_size</code>
</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__3">oob 大小</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__1">4</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__2">
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">block_per_lun</code>
</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__3">一个目标节点内包含 block 个数</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__1">5</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__2">
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">pages_per_eraseblock</code>
</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__3">一个 block 里包含 page 个数</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__1">6</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__2">
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">is_die_select</code>
</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__3">是否需要选择目标节点,一般单 die设置为 0 即可<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e273__20250121171644"><code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">rtt
spinand</code> 不需要太大容量128MB
即可满足要求。因此一般只有一个目标节点is_die_select 设置为 0。</p></td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__1">7</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__2">
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">sz_description</code>
</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__3">spinand 芯片描述信息</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__1">8</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__2">
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">cmd</code>
</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_hrs_tyh_bdc__entry__3">特定芯片操作命令组合</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e298__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__foresee">
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">使能 Foresee 厂家的配置</strong>
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_irs_tyh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_irs_tyh_bdc">Drivers options ---&gt;
Peripheral ---&gt;
-*- SPINAND Driver library
[*] Support Foresee SPI NAND
</pre><div class="- topic/note note note note_note" id="id__note_p2r_qn3_ddc" data-ofbid="id__note_p2r_qn3_ddc"><span class="note__title">注:</span>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e310__20250121171644">Boot 和 RTOS 需要同时配置</p>
</div></div>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e315__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__ecc-status">
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">配置 状态寄存器 ECC Status处理函数替换</strong>
<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_ahf_wz1_ndc" data-ofbid="id__ul_ahf_wz1_ndc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e323__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e325__20250121171644">寄存器 ECC Status Bit 返回状态值一般为通用值,使用默认
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">spinand_check_ecc_status</code> 处理函数。如果 ECC Status
打印错误信息:<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_snw_sz1_ndc" data-ofbid="id__ul_snw_sz1_ndc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e331__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e333__20250121171644">返回如下信息,表示发现了新的坏块:<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_jrs_tyh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_jrs_tyh_bdc">ECC status error[<span class="hl-number">0x20</span>].</pre></div>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e338__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e340__20250121171644">返回如下信息,表示需要单独适配 ECC Status Bit
返回值:<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_krs_tyh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_krs_tyh_bdc">ECC status error[<span class="hl-number">0x30</span>].</pre></div>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e345__20250121171644">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e347__20250121171644">对于 0x30 Bit 返回值,厂家一般不会使用,因此也不会打印该值。如果厂家使用,则表示检测了 1 ~
4 位 ecc 位校验纠正情况,具体需以用户手册为准。</p>
</li></ul></div>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e351__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e353__20250121171644">正常情况下ECC Status Bit 有 2 位。对于 ECC Status Bit 有 3 位或者 4
位的芯片,需要单独适配该寄存器:<ol class="- topic/ol ol" type="a" id="id__ol_im1_g1b_ndc" data-ofbid="id__ol_im1_g1b_ndc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e356__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e358__20250121171644">以 ETRON EM73C044VCF 为例,在对应 SPINAND 厂家文件
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">bsp/peripheral/spinand/etron.c</span>
里面,添加 ECC Status
处理函数:<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_fts_p43_ddc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_fts_p43_ddc"><strong class="hl-keyword">static</strong> <strong class="hl-keyword">int</strong> em73c044vcf_ecc_get_status(<strong class="hl-keyword">struct</strong> aic_spinand *flash, u8 status)
{
<strong class="hl-keyword">switch</strong> (status &amp; STATUS_ECC_MASK) {
<strong class="hl-keyword">case</strong> STATUS_ECC_NO_BITFLIPS:
<strong class="hl-keyword">return</strong> <span class="hl-number">0</span>; <em class="hl-comment">//没有检测到 ecc 位校验纠正情况</em>
<strong class="hl-keyword">case</strong> STATUS_ECC_HAS_<span class="hl-number">1</span>_<span class="hl-number">4</span>_BITFLIPS:
<strong class="hl-keyword">return</strong> <span class="hl-number">4</span>; <em class="hl-comment">//检测了 1 ~ 4 位 ecc 位校验纠正情况</em>
<strong class="hl-keyword">case</strong> STATUS_ECC_UNCOR_ERROR:
<strong class="hl-keyword">return</strong> -SPINAND_ERR_ECC; <em class="hl-comment">//ecc 位校验纠正失败,错误 bit 超过 4 位,需要标记坏块</em>
<strong class="hl-keyword">case</strong> STATUS_ECC_MASK:
<strong class="hl-keyword">return</strong> <span class="hl-number">4</span>; <em class="hl-comment">//检测了 1 ~ 4 位 ecc 位校验纠正情况</em>
<strong class="hl-keyword">default</strong>:
<strong class="hl-keyword">break</strong>;
}
<strong class="hl-keyword">return</strong> -SPINAND_ERR;
}</pre></div>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e366__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e368__20250121171644">将功能函数地址添加到对应 SPINAND 配置上,以替换 ECC Status
通用处理函数。<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_gj3_q43_ddc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_gj3_q43_ddc">{ DEVID(<span class="hl-number">0x25</span>), PAGESIZE(<span class="hl-number">2048</span>), OOBSIZE(<span class="hl-number">64</span>), BPL(<span class="hl-number">1024</span>), PPB(<span class="hl-number">64</span>), PLANENUM(<span class="hl-number">1</span>),
DIE(<span class="hl-number">0</span>), <span class="hl-string">"etron 128MB: 2048+64@64@1024"</span>, cmd_cfg_table,
em73c044vcf_ecc_get_status},</pre></div>
</li></ol></div>
</li></ul></div>
</li></ol></section><section class="- topic/section section" id="id__id5" data-ofbid="id__id5"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">文件系统配置</h2>
<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_odk_rdb_ndc" data-ofbid="id__ul_odk_rdb_ndc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e381__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__rt-thread-fatfs">
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">RT-Thread FatFS 配置</strong>
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e388__20250121171644"><span class="+ topic/ph ui-d/uicontrol ph uicontrol">Using mount table for filesystem</span> 选项打开时,系统启动后会根据一个
Table 配置来自动挂载文件系统。该 Table 定义在 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">board.c</span>
中:<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_dn4_q43_ddc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_dn4_q43_ddc">Local packages options ---&gt;
Third-party packages options ---&gt;
[*] UFFS: Ultra-low-cost Flash File System. ---&gt;
UFFS ECC mode (<span class="hl-number">3</span>: Hardware calculate the ECC and automatically write to spare.) ---&gt;</pre></div></div>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d215767e399__20250121171644">
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__rt-thread-uffs">
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">RT-Thread UFFS 配置</strong>
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d215767e406__20250121171644"><span class="+ topic/ph ui-d/uicontrol ph uicontrol">Using mount table for filesystem</span> 选项打开时,系统启动后会根据一个
Table 配置来自动挂载文件系统。该 Table 定义在 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">board.c</span> 中:
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_ygx_q43_ddc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_ygx_q43_ddc">#ifdef RT_USING_DFS_MNTTABLE
#include &lt;dfs_fs.h&gt;
<strong class="hl-keyword">const</strong> <strong class="hl-keyword">struct</strong> dfs_mount_tbl mount_table[] = {
#ifdef LPKG_USING_DFS_UFFS
{<span class="hl-string">"data"</span>, <span class="hl-string">"/data"</span>, <span class="hl-string">"uffs"</span>, <span class="hl-number">0</span>, <span class="hl-number">0</span>, <span class="hl-number">1</span>},
#endif
{<span class="hl-number">0</span>}
};
#endif</pre></div></div>
</li></ul></section><section class="- topic/section section" id="id__id6" data-ofbid="id__id6"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle"> 文件系统镜像制作和烧录</h2>
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__fatfs">
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">FatFS
镜像</strong><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_rvb_r43_ddc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_rvb_r43_ddc">Application options ---&gt;
[*] Using File System Image <span class="hl-number">0</span> ---&gt;
Select File System Type (FATFS) ---&gt;
(application/os/helloworld/lvgl/base_demo/lvgl_src/) Data Directory
(rodata.fatfs) Image Name
[*] <strong class="hl-keyword">auto</strong> calcuate image size
(<span class="hl-number">1</span>) size of cluster in fatfs image</pre>
</div></section></div></article></main></div>
</div>
<nav role="navigation" id="wh_topic_toc" aria-label="On this page" class="col-lg-2 d-none d-lg-block navbar d-print-none">
<div id="wh_topic_toc_content">
<div class=" wh_topic_toc "><div class="wh_topic_label">在本页上</div><ul><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__spi-nand" data-tocid="id__spi-nand">SPI NAND 驱动配置</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__id2" data-tocid="id__id2">SPI NAND 移植指南</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__id5" data-tocid="id__id5">文件系统配置</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__id6" data-tocid="id__id6"> 文件系统镜像制作和烧录</a></div></li></ul></div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="navbar navbar-default wh_footer">
<div class=" footer-container mx-auto ">
<title>footer def</title>
<style><!--
.p1 {
font-family: FangZhengShuSong, Times, serif;
}
.p2 {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.p3 {
font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", monospace;
}
--></style>
<div class="webhelp.fragment.footer">
<p class="p1">Copyright © 2019-2024 广东匠芯创科技有限公司. All rights reserved.</p>
</div><div>
<div class="generation_time">
Update Time: 2025-01-21
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<div id="go2top" class="d-print-none">
<span class="oxy-icon oxy-icon-up"></span>
</div>
<div id="modal_img_large" class="modal">
<span class="close oxy-icon oxy-icon-remove"></span>
<div id="modal_img_container"></div>
<div id="caption"></div>
</div>
<script src="${pd}/publishing/publishing-styles-AIC-template/js/custom.js" defer="defer"></script>
</body>
</html>