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< / div > < div class = "- topic/body concept/conbody body conbody" > < section class = "- topic/section section" id = "rtc_key_procedures__section_h1w_z5s_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_key_procedures__section_h1w_z5s_c1c" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > 校准算法设计< / h2 >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e28__20250121171536" > 校准的算法原理是,将输入的 32 KHz 晶振时钟校准到理想的 32
KHz, 公式如下: < pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_key_procedures__codeblock_fbx_sdg_f1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_key_procedures__codeblock_fbx_sdg_f1c" > (< span class = "hl-number" > 100< / span > * < span class = "hl-number" > 1024< / span > * < span class = "hl-number" > 1024< / span > + < span class = "hl-number" > 100< / span > * calibrate) / (clock-rate / < span class = "hl-number" > 32< / span > ) = < span class = "hl-number" > 1024< / span >
=> calibrate = (clock-rate * < span class = "hl-number" > 32< / span > - < span class = "hl-number" > 100< / span > * < span class = "hl-number" > 1024< / span > * < span class = "hl-number" > 1024< / span > ) / < span class = "hl-number" > 100< / span > ;< / pre > < / div >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e33__20250121171536" > 其中:< / p >
< ul class = "- topic/ul ul" id = "rtc_key_procedures__ul_j1w_z5s_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_key_procedures__ul_j1w_z5s_c1c" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d100703e37__20250121171536" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e39__20250121171536" > < span class = "+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname" > clock-rate< / span > : 是用户实测 32K 晶振的频率值 * 100, 需要配置在 DTS 中,详见 < a class = "- topic/xref xref" href = "rtc-config-guide.html#rtc_configuration__table_zjx_1ss_c1c" > RTC 自定义参数< / a > < / p >
< / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d100703e47__20250121171536" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e49__20250121171536" > < span class = "+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname" > calibrate< / span > : 最终要填入 RTC 控制器的校准值< / p >
< div class = "- topic/note note note note_note" id = "rtc_key_procedures__note_wyf_fvs_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_key_procedures__note_wyf_fvs_c1c" > < span class = "note__title" > 注:< / span >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e56__20250121171536" > 校准值 calibrate 分正负,正 - 表示 32K 晶振实际偏快了,负 - 表示 32K 晶振偏慢了。< / p >
< / div >
< / li > < / ul >
< / section > < section class = "- topic/section section" id = "rtc_key_procedures__section_k1w_z5s_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_key_procedures__section_k1w_z5s_c1c" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > 系统状态的备份功能< / h2 >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e66__20250121171536" > RTC 控制器提供了 128-bit 备份寄存器 SYS_BAK, 用于掉电时一些重要状态或者参数的保存。RTC 驱动将这几个寄存器封装为对外接口(
< code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()< / code > 的形式), Linux 中其他驱动都可以调用。< / p >
< / section > < section class = "- topic/section section" id = "rtc_key_procedures__section_l1w_z5s_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_key_procedures__section_l1w_z5s_c1c" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > Reboot Reason 的设计< / h2 >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e78__20250121171536" > 将< a xml:lang = "zh-CN" lang = "zh-CN" class = "- topic/xref xref" href = "rtc-key-procedure.html#rtc_key_procedures__section_k1w_z5s_c1c" > 系统状态的备份功能< / a > 中 < strong class = "+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b" > 系统备份寄存器< / strong > 保存不同情况的
Reboot reason, 可用于分析终端运行稳定性问题、进入快速启动模式等场景。< / p >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e88__20250121171536" > SYS_BAK 寄存器需要和 WRI 模块一起配合来完成 reason 的处理:< / p >
< ol class = "- topic/ol ol" id = "rtc_key_procedures__ol_m1w_z5s_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_key_procedures__ol_m1w_z5s_c1c" > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d100703e92__20250121171536" > WRI< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e94__20250121171536" > 负责记录 < strong class = "+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b" > 硬件可监测< / strong > 到的 Reboot 原因,如过温保护、看门狗复位、外部输入复位等。< / p > < / li > < li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d100703e99__20250121171536" > SYS_BAK< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e101__20250121171536" > 负责记录 < strong class = "+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b" > 软件可监测< / strong > 到的 Reboot 原因,如 Suspend、Panic、进入烧写模式、正常重启等。< / p > < / li > < / ol >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e107__20250121171536" > 关于 Reboot 原因,梳理分类如下:< / p >
< figure class = "- topic/fig fig fignone" id = "rtc_key_procedures__fig_wdz_bvs_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_key_procedures__fig_wdz_bvs_c1c" > < br / > < div class = "imagecenter" > < img class = "- topic/image image imagecenter" id = "rtc_key_procedures__image_p1w_z5s_c1c" src = "../../../images/boot/reboot_reason.png" width = "576" alt = "reboot_reason" / > < / div > < br / > < figcaption data-caption-side = "bottom" class = "- topic/title title figcapcenter" > < span class = "figtitleprefix fig--title-label" > 图< span class = "fig--title-label-number" > 1< / span > < span class = "fig--title-label-punctuation" > . < / span > < / span > < span class = "fig--title" > 各种情况的 reason 梳理< / span > < / figcaption > < / figure >
< div class = "- topic/note note tip note_tip" id = "rtc_key_procedures__note_ntl_bvs_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_key_procedures__note_ntl_bvs_c1c" > < span class = "note__title" > 提示:< / span >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e120__20250121171536" > 其中“外部 IO 复位”指常用的 Reset 按键。< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e124__20250121171536" > 定义 < strong class = "+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b" > SYS_BAK0 寄存器( 4~7bit) < / strong > 的值如下:(详见
include/linux/reboot-reason.h) < pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "rtc_key_procedures__codeblock_zdl_53t_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_key_procedures__codeblock_zdl_53t_c1c" > < strong class = "hl-keyword" > enum< / strong > aic_reboot_reason {
REBOOT_REASON_COLD = < span class = "hl-number" > 0< / span > ,
REBOOT_REASON_CMD_REBOOT = < span class = "hl-number" > 1< / span > ,
REBOOT_REASON_CMD_SHUTDOWN = < span class = "hl-number" > 2< / span > ,
REBOOT_REASON_SUSPEND = < span class = "hl-number" > 3< / span > ,
REBOOT_REASON_UPGRADE = < span class = "hl-number" > 4< / span > ,
REBOOT_REASON_FASTBOOT = < span class = "hl-number" > 5< / span > ,
< em class = "hl-comment" > /* Some software exception reason */< / em >
REBOOT_REASON_SW_LOCKUP = < span class = "hl-number" > 8< / span > ,
REBOOT_REASON_HW_LOCKUP = < span class = "hl-number" > 9< / span > ,
REBOOT_REASON_PANIC = < span class = "hl-number" > 10< / span > ,
REBOOT_REASON_RAMDUMP = < span class = "hl-number" > 11< / span > ,
< em class = "hl-comment" > /* Some hardware exception reason */< / em >
REBOOT_REASON_RTC = < span class = "hl-number" > 17< / span > ,
REBOOT_REASON_EXTEND = < span class = "hl-number" > 18< / span > ,
REBOOT_REASON_DM = < span class = "hl-number" > 19< / span > ,
REBOOT_REASON_OTP = < span class = "hl-number" > 20< / span > ,
REBOOT_REASON_UNDER_VOL = < span class = "hl-number" > 21< / span > ,
};< / pre > < / div >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e132__20250121171536" > 针对不同场景, SYS_BAK0 寄存器中的 reason 和 WRI 中的 FLAG 值对应如下:< / p >
< div class = "table-container" > < table class = "- topic/table table frame-all" id = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c" data-cols = "4" > < caption > < / caption > < colgroup > < col style = "width:20.40816326530612%" / > < col style = "width:36.93877551020408%" / > < col style = "width:22.244897959183675%" / > < col style = "width:20.40816326530612%" / > < / colgroup > < thead class = "- topic/thead thead" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__1" > 场景< / th > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > 触发行为< / th > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > WRI 状态< / th > < th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > SYS_BAK 状态值< / th > < / tr > < / thead > < tbody class = "- topic/tbody tbody" > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__1" rowspan = "3" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e155__20250121171536" > 正常重启< / p >
< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > 按 Reset 按键< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > EXT_RST< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > COLD< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > shell 中执行 reboot 命令< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > WDOG_RST< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > CMD_REBOOT< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > shell 执行 aicupg 命令进入烧写< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > WDOG_RST< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > UPGRADE< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__1" rowspan = "3" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e181__20250121171536" > 正常关机< / p >
< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > 长按 PowerOn 按键< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > SYS_POR< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > COLD< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > shell 中执行 poweroff 命令< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > SYS_POR< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > CMD_SHUTDOWN< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > 进入深度休眠状态< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > SYS_POR< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > SUSPEND< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__1" rowspan = "8" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e207__20250121171536" > 异常重启< / p >
< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > 过温保护< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > OTP< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > COLD< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > 通过 Jtag 执行 reset 命令< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > DM_RST< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > COLD< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > RTC 模块断电< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > RTC_POR< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > COLD< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > 内核中发生 SW Lock< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > WDOG_RST< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > SW_LOCKUP< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > 内核中发生 HW Lock< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > WDOG_RST< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > HW_LOCKUP< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > 内核中发生 Panic< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > WDOG_RST< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > PANIC< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > 内核中触发进入 Ramdump< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > WDOG_RST< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > RAMDUMP< / td > < / tr > < tr class = "- topic/row" > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__2" > 电源电压不稳定< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__3" > CMP_RST< / td > < td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "rtc_key_procedures__table_r1w_z5s_c1c__entry__4" > COLD< / td > < / tr > < / tbody > < / table > < / div >
< div class = "- topic/note note note note_note" id = "rtc_key_procedures__note_drb_1vs_c1c" data-ofbid = "rtc_key_procedures__note_drb_1vs_c1c" > < span class = "note__title" > 注:< / span >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d100703e269__20250121171536" > 其中< span class = "+ topic/ph ui-d/uicontrol ph uicontrol" > 按 Reset 按键< / span > 的情况,因为软件来不及设置 BAK, 所以是初始值 0 ( COLD) 。< / p >
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< div class = " wh_topic_toc " > < div class = "wh_topic_label" > 在本页上< / div > < ul > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#rtc_key_procedures__section_h1w_z5s_c1c" data-tocid = "rtc_key_procedures__section_h1w_z5s_c1c" > 校准算法设计< / a > < / div > < / li > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#rtc_key_procedures__section_k1w_z5s_c1c" data-tocid = "rtc_key_procedures__section_k1w_z5s_c1c" > 系统状态的备份功能< / a > < / div > < / li > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#rtc_key_procedures__section_l1w_z5s_c1c" data-tocid = "rtc_key_procedures__section_l1w_z5s_c1c" > Reboot Reason 的设计< / a > < / div > < / li > < / ul > < / div >
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