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<div class=" wh_topic_content body "><main role="main"><article class="- topic/topic topic" role="article" aria-labelledby="ariaid-title1"><span class="edit-link" style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle"><a target="_blank" href="http://172.16.35.88/tasks/jdssno1uvvbf2mltu9kb9v3if05d5gopuakboe8hlud18rma/edit/F:/aicdita/aicdita-cn/topics/sdk/env/compile.dita">Edit online</a></span><h1 class="- topic/title title topictitle1" id="ariaid-title1">固件编译</h1><div class="date inPage">18 Dec 2024</div><div style="color: gray;">
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Read time: 2 minute(s)
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</div><div class="- topic/body body"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d145089e25__20250121171610">本节介绍了编译固件的常规流程。在开始编译固件之前，确保编译环境已经搭建完成。关于操作系统和依赖的详细安装说明，可查看<a class="- topic/xref xref" href="ubuntu2004.html">Ubuntu</a> 和
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<a class="- topic/xref xref" href="vmware.html" title="如需在虚拟机上进行 Luban-Lite 的开发工作，可以参考本节的安装说明。">VMWare 安装</a>。</p><section class="- topic/section section" id="compile__section_ayk_smt_qdc" data-ofbid="compile__section_ayk_smt_qdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">项目配置与编译</h2>
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d145089e46__20250121171610">选择以下任意一种编译和配置命令方式，对项目进行配置和编译：<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="compile__ul_fqf_c1l_jdc" data-ofbid="compile__ul_fqf_c1l_jdc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d145089e49__20250121171610">
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d145089e51__20250121171610">，例如：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="compile__codecell1" data-ofbid="compile__codecell1">make list
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make d211_demo128_nand_defconfig
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make</pre></div>
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</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d145089e56__20250121171610">
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d145089e58__20250121171610"><a class="- topic/xref xref" href="../advanced/onestep_command_ref.html">OneStep
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快捷命令</a>，例如：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="compile__codeblock_uzc_k1p_fdc" data-ofbid="compile__codeblock_uzc_k1p_fdc">source tools/onestep.sh --> 一步直达命令
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lunch d211_demo128_nand_defconfig --> 选择 d211_demo128_nand_defconfig
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m --> 编译打包</pre></div>
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</li></ul></div>
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</section><section class="- topic/section section" id="compile__section_sqc_tmt_qdc" data-ofbid="compile__section_sqc_tmt_qdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">生成固件</h2>
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d145089e72__20250121171610">对于不同的存储介质，生成的固件名称和路径会有所不同：<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="compile__ul_pgv_k1l_jdc" data-ofbid="compile__ul_pgv_k1l_jdc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d145089e75__20250121171610">
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<div class="- topic/div div">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d145089e79__20250121171610">EMMC 采用 squashfs 文件系统。如果开发板使用的存储介质为 eMMC (eNand)，以 demo 工程为例，则编译后的固件名称为
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<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d211_demo_v1.0.0.img</span>。</p>
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d145089e85__20250121171610">系统输出示例如下：<pre class="+ topic/pre sw-d/msgblock pre msgblock" id="compile__msgblock_lc1_lbl_jdc" data-ofbid="compile__msgblock_lc1_lbl_jdc">Image file is generated: /xxx/d211/luban/output/d211_demo/images/d211_demo_v1.0.0.img</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d145089e91__20250121171610">
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<div class="- topic/div div">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d145089e95__20250121171610">SPI NAND 采用 UBIFS 文件系统。 如果开发板使用的存储介质为 SPINAND，以 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">demo128_nand</span>
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工程为例，则编译后会生成固件的名称
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<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d211_demo128_nand_page_2k_block_128k_v1.0.0</span>。</p>
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d145089e106__20250121171610">如果 SPI NAND 的 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">page</span> 尺寸为 4K 大小，可在
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<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">target/d211/xxx/image_cfg.json</span> 文件中配置
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<span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">page</span> 尺寸，编译后的文件为
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<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d211_xxx_page_4k_block_256k_v1.0.0.img</span>：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="compile__codeblock_spinand_page_size" data-ofbid="compile__codeblock_spinand_page_size"><span class="hl-string">"info"</span>: { <em class="hl-comment">// Header information about image</em>
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<span class="hl-string">"platform"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"d211"</span>,
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<span class="hl-string">"product"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"demo128_nand"</span>,
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<span class="hl-string">"version"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"1.0.0"</span>,
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<span class="hl-string">"media"</span>: {
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<span class="hl-string">"type"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"spi-nand"</span>,
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<span class="hl-string">"device_id"</span>: <span class="hl-number">0</span>,
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<span class="hl-string">"array_organization"</span>: [
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{ <span class="hl-string">"page"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"2k"</span>, <span class="hl-string">"block"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"128k"</span>, <span class="hl-string">"oob"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"64"</span> },
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<em class="hl-comment">// { "page": "4k", "block": "256k", "oob": "128" },</em>
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],
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}
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},</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d145089e125__20250121171610">
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<div class="- topic/div div">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d145089e129__20250121171610">SPI NOR 采用 squashfs 文件系统。如果开发板使用的存储介质为 SPI NOR，以 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">demo88_nor</span>
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工程为例，则编译后会生成固件的名称为 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d211_demo88_nor_v1.0.0.img</span>。</p>
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d145089e138__20250121171610">系统输出示例如下：<pre class="+ topic/pre sw-d/msgblock pre msgblock" id="compile__msgblock_mlx_jbl_jdc" data-ofbid="compile__msgblock_mlx_jbl_jdc">Image file is generated: /xxx/d211/develop/output/d211_demo88_nor/images/d211_demo88_nor_v1.0.0.img</pre></div>
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d145089e143__20250121171610">SPINOR 的分区信息在 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">target/d211/per2_spinor/image_cfg.json</span>
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中：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="compile__codeblock_zqz_lvb_d1c" data-ofbid="compile__codeblock_zqz_lvb_d1c"><span class="hl-string">"spi-nor"</span>: { <em class="hl-comment">// Media type</em>
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<span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"16m"</span>, <em class="hl-comment">// Size of NOR</em>
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<span class="hl-string">"partitions"</span>: {
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<span class="hl-string">"spl"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"256k"</span> },
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<span class="hl-string">"uboot"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"640k"</span> },
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<span class="hl-string">"userid"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"64k"</span> },
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<span class="hl-string">"env"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"64k"</span> },
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<span class="hl-string">"env_r"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"64k"</span> },
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<span class="hl-string">"falcon"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"64k"</span> },
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<span class="hl-string">"logo"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"512k"</span> },
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<span class="hl-string">"kernel"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"5m"</span> },
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<span class="hl-string">"rootfs"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"9m"</span> },
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<em class="hl-comment">// "user": { "size": "-" },</em>
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}
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}</pre></div>
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<div class=" wh_topic_toc "><div class="wh_topic_label">在本页上</div><ul><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#compile__section_ayk_smt_qdc" data-tocid="compile__section_ayk_smt_qdc">项目配置与编译</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#compile__section_sqc_tmt_qdc" data-tocid="compile__section_sqc_tmt_qdc">生成固件</a></div></li></ul></div>
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