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<div class=" wh_topic_content body "><main role="main"><article class="- topic/topic concept/concept topic concept" role="article" aria-labelledby="ariaid-title1"><span class="edit-link" style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle"><a target="_blank" href="http://172.16.35.88/tasks/jdssno1uvvbf2mltu9kb9v3if05d5gopuakboe8hlud18rma/edit/F:/aicdita/aicdita-cn/topics/sdk/boot/uboot-hardware-env.dita">Edit online</a></span><h1 class="- topic/title title topictitle1" id="ariaid-title1">硬件运行环境</h1><div class="date inPage">4 Dec 2024</div><div style="color: gray;"></div><div class="- topic/body concept/conbody body conbody"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d295156e22__20250121171801">在 U-Boot SPL 运行之前,BROM 已经对系统进行了基本的初始化。 </p><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d295156e24__20250121171801">对于基本硬件模块,在 CPU 上电时默认进行初始化,具体如下表所示:</p><div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="_65__id4" data-ofbid="_65__id4" data-cols="3"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label">表<span class="table--title-label-number"> 1</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">基本硬件模块状态</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:33.33333333333333%"/><col style="width:33.33333333333333%"/><col style="width:33.33333333333333%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead"><tr class="- topic/row"><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="_65__id4__entry__1">名字</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="_65__id4__entry__2">频率</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="_65__id4__entry__3">备注</th></tr></thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody"><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__1">AXI</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__2">24 MHz</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__3">默认使能</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__1">AHB</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__2">60 MHz</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__3">默认使能</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__1">APB0</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__2">24 MHz</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__3">默认使能</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__1">APB1</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__2">24 MHz</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__3">默认使能</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__1">CPU</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__2">24 MHz</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__3">默认使能</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__1">SRAM</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__2">60 MHz</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__3">默认使能</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__1">TIMER</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__2">24 MHz</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id4__entry__3">默认使能</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d295156e91__20250121171801">正常启动时 BROM 检测启动介质,并对所使用到的硬件模块进行了初始化。 具体如下表所示:</p><div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="_65__id5" data-ofbid="_65__id5" data-cols="3"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label">表<span class="table--title-label-number"> 2</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">正常启动时的硬件模块状态</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:25%"/><col style="width:25%"/><col style="width:50%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead"><tr class="- topic/row"><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="_65__id5__entry__1">名字</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="_65__id5__entry__2">频率 (MHz)</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="_65__id5__entry__3">备注</th></tr></thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody"><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__1">DMA</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__2">60</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__3">SPI NAND/NOR 启动时使能</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__1">SDMC</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__2">25</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__3">启动的 SDMC 控制器被使能</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__1">SPI</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__2">25</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__3">启动的 SPI 控制器被使用</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__1">CE</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__2">200</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__3">安全启动打开时被使能</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__1">USB</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__2">60</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id5__entry__3">默认关闭</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d295156e144__20250121171801">在 USB 升级模式下,无论是主动进入还是由于启动失败进入的 USB 升级模式,仅基本的硬件模块以及 USB 模块被使能,其他模块处于关闭状态。 具体如下表所示:</p><div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="_65__id6" data-ofbid="_65__id6" data-cols="3"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label">表<span class="table--title-label-number"> 3</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">升级模式时的硬件模块状态</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:25%"/><col style="width:25%"/><col style="width:50%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead"><tr class="- topic/row"><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="_65__id6__entry__1">名字</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="_65__id6__entry__2">频率 (MHz)</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="_65__id6__entry__3">备注</th></tr></thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody"><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__1">AHB0</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__2">60</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__3">进入 USB 升级时设置为 60 MHz</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__1">DMA</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__2">60</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__3">默认关闭</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__1">SRAM</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__2">60</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__3">跟随 AHB0</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__1">SDMC</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__2">25</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__3">默认关闭</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__1">SPI</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__2">25</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__3">默认关闭</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__1">USB</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__2">60</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="_65__id6__entry__3">默认使能</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article></main></div>
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