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<div class=" wh_topic_content body "><main role="main"><article class="- topic/topic topic" role="article" aria-labelledby="ariaid-title1"><span class="edit-link" style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle"><a target="_blank" href="http://172.16.35.88/tasks/jdssno1uvvbf2mltu9kb9v3if05d5gopuakboe8hlud18rma/edit/F:/aicdita/aicdita-cn/topics/sdk/bringup/lite-bringup-prepare.dita">Edit online</a></span><h1 class="- topic/title title topictitle1" id="ariaid-title1">准备工作</h1><div class="date inPage">15 Jan 2024</div><div style="color: gray;">
Read time: 2 minute(s)
</div><div class="- topic/body body"><div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e19__20250121171815">为了让后续的开发工作更便捷,在开始进行开发板 Bringup 之前,需做好下列相关准备工作。<div class="- topic/note note note note_note" id="id__note_abb_tsv_1dc" data-ofbid="id__note_abb_tsv_1dc"><span class="note__title">注:</span> 编译环境的搭建可以参考<a class="- topic/xref xref" href="../env/sdk-compile.html" title="介绍不同编译环境下 SDK 的详细编译流程。">SDK 编译</a></div></div><section class="- topic/section section" id="id__section_lf4_x4v_1dc" data-ofbid="id__section_lf4_x4v_1dc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">创建
Git 仓库</h2>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e35__20250121171815">如果使用了 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">git clone</span> 获取的代码,则表示已经存在 Git 仓库,可以略过此步。</p>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e41__20250121171815">如果不是直接下载的代码,则需要手动创建一下本地 Git 仓库,具体操作如下:</p>
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_shg_gqv_1dc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_shg_gqv_1dc">sudo apt-get install git <em class="hl-comment">//安装 Git</em>
git init <em class="hl-comment">//创建本地仓库</em>
git add * <em class="hl-comment">//添加所有代码到本地仓库暂存区</em>
git commit -m <span class="hl-string">"init"</span> <em class="hl-comment">//将暂存区的代码提交到本地参考</em></pre>
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e47__20250121171815">创建 Git
仓库,有助于执行下列操作:<div class="- topic/note note note note_note" id="id__note_bnv_xsv_1dc" data-ofbid="id__note_bnv_xsv_1dc"><span class="note__title">注:</span> 务必使用一个版本管理工具对代码进行管理。如果没有
Git 服务器,
建议创建一个本地仓库进行跟踪。</div></div>
<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_ofl_y4v_1dc" data-ofbid="id__ul_ofl_y4v_1dc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e54__20250121171815">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e56__20250121171815">跟踪修改的历史记录。</p>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e59__20250121171815">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e61__20250121171815">方便进行修改回退,防止调试代码影响开发工作。</p>
</li></ul>
</section><section class="- topic/section section" id="id__section_csp_hqv_1dc" data-ofbid="id__section_csp_hqv_1dc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">修改配置文件</h2>
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e70__20250121171815"><span class="- topic/ph ph">Luban-Lite</span> 包含以下配置文件Bringup 时仅需要 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">lunch RT-Thread</span>
配置即可,不需要修改 BootLoader<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_jgc_3qv_1dc" data-ofbid="id__ul_jgc_3qv_1dc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e78__20250121171815"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">BootLoader</strong>:用来完成内存初始化,刷机,升级等工作,在 OS 启动后会被自动释放。<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_e3v_3qv_1dc" data-ofbid="id__ul_e3v_3qv_1dc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e83__20250121171815">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e85__20250121171815">命名IC_demo + 引脚数-存储类型_baremetal_bootLoader</p>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e88__20250121171815">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e90__20250121171815">示例
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d21x_demo128-nand_rt-thread_helloworld</span></p>
</li></ul></li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e95__20250121171815"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">RT-Thread</strong>:固件的核心,由 OS 和 Application 等组成<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_lzp_kqv_1dc" data-ofbid="id__ul_lzp_kqv_1dc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e100__20250121171815">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e102__20250121171815">命名IC_demo + 引脚数-存储类型_os 类型_application</p>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e105__20250121171815">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e107__20250121171815">示例
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d21x_demo128-nand_baremetal_bootLoader</span></p>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e112__20250121171815">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e114__20250121171815">示例 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d13x_demo88-nor_freertos_helloworld</span></p>
</li></ul></li></ul></div>
</section><section class="- topic/section section" id="id__section_ny5_pqv_1dc" data-ofbid="id__section_ny5_pqv_1dc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">生成固件</h2>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e125__20250121171815">每一块开发板可以对应一个工程,工程的代码存放于 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">target/ic/</span> 目录下。 关于代码结构的详细说明,可查看<a class="- topic/xref xref" href="../env/sourcecode.html">准备代码</a></p>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e135__20250121171815">在进行工程编译前,可以使用已有的工程,也可以建一个给开发板使用的独立工程,详细流程如下:</p>
<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_zmp_ttv_1dc" data-ofbid="id__ul_zmp_ttv_1dc"><li class="- topic/li li" id="id__li_xlk_hfr_ldc" data-ofbid="id__li_xlk_hfr_ldc">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e141__20250121171815"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">选择已有工程</strong></p>
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e146__20250121171815">选择一个合适的工程可以减少修改配置的工作量,可遵照以下优先级顺序:<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_anl_prv_1dc" data-ofbid="id__ul_anl_prv_1dc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e149__20250121171815">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e151__20250121171815">主控: D21x、D13x、D21x</p>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e154__20250121171815">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e156__20250121171815">系统RT-Thread、FreeRTOS</p>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e159__20250121171815">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e161__20250121171815">存储SPINAND、SPINOR、eMMC</p>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e164__20250121171815">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e166__20250121171815">屏幕RGB、LVDS、MIPI-DSI、MIPI-DBI</p>
</li></ul></div>
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table docutils align-default frame-all" id="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc" data-ofbid="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc" data-cols="7"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label"><span class="table--title-label-number"> 1</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">工程文件优先级顺序</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:14.164305949008499%"/><col style="width:14.164305949008499%"/><col style="width:14.164305949008499%"/><col style="width:14.164305949008499%"/><col style="width:14.164305949008499%"/><col style="width:14.589235127478753%"/><col style="width:14.589235127478753%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead"><tr class="- topic/row"><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__1">工程名称</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__2">存储</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__3">封装</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__4">Memory</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__5">屏幕</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__6" colspan="2">其他功能</th></tr></thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody"><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__1">d12x_demo68-nand</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__2">SPINAND</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__3">QFN68</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__4">PSRAM</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__5">RGB888</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__6" colspan="2">RS485,RS232,UART,SDIO
WIFI,TFCARD</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__1">d12x_demo68-nor</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__2">SPINOR</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__3">QFN68</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__4">PSRAM</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__5">RGB</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__6" colspan="2">RS485,RS232,UART,SDIO
WIFI,TFCARD</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__1">d12x_hmi-nor</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__2">SPINOR</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__3">QFN68</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__4">PSRAM</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__5">RGB</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__6" colspan="2">JART,TFCARD</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__1">d13x_demo88-nand</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__2">SPINAND</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__3">QFN88</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__4">PSRAM</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__5">LVDS</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__6" colspan="2">RTP/CTP,UART,RTC,SDCARDDMIC</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__1">d13x_kunlunpi88-nor</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__2">SPINOR</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__3">QFN88</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__4">PSRAM</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__5">RGB565</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__6" colspan="2">CTP,SDCARD,DVP,RS485</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__1">d21x_demo128-nand</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__2">SPI NAND</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__3">QFN128</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__4">128M ddr3</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__5">LVDS</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__6" colspan="2">CTP,MAC,CAN,SDCARD,USB</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__1">g73x_demo100-nor</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__2">SPINOR</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__3">QFN100</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__4">SRAM</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__5">QSPI</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_bnl_prv_1dc__entry__6" colspan="2">CTP,2xGMAC,SDCARD,WiFi,2xUSB,RS485</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e288__20250121171815">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e290__20250121171815"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">建立新工程</strong>:使用 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">add-board</span> 命令创建新板子对应的工程。</p>
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e298__20250121171815">该命令会参考某一个已经存在的工程建立一个全新命名的工程,
参考工程的选择依然需要按照存储、屏幕和封装的优先级进行。<div class="- topic/div div">
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_cnl_prv_1dc" data-ofbid="id__pre_cnl_prv_1dc">scons --add-board</pre>
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_q4m_z4r_5dc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_q4m_z4r_5dc">scons: Reading SConscript files ...
Chip list:
<span class="hl-number">0</span>: xxxxx
<span class="hl-number">1</span>: d12x
<span class="hl-number">2</span>: d13x
<span class="hl-number">3</span>: d21x
Select chip <strong class="hl-keyword">for</strong> new board(number):<span class="hl-number">2</span>
d13x
Reference defconfig:(Create new board base on selected defconfig):
<span class="hl-number">0</span>: d13x_demo88-nand_rt-thread_helloworld_defconfig
<span class="hl-number">1</span>: d13x_demo88-nor-xip_rt-thread_helloworld_defconfig
<span class="hl-number">2</span>: d13x_demo88-nor_baremetal_helloworld_defconfig
<span class="hl-number">3</span>: d13x_demo88-nor_rt-thread_helloworld_defconfig
<span class="hl-number">4</span>: d13x_per1-nand_baremetal_helloworld_defconfig
<span class="hl-number">5</span>: d13x_per1-nand_rt-thread_helloworld_defconfig
<span class="hl-number">6</span>: d13x_per1-nor_baremetal_helloworld_defconfig
<span class="hl-number">7</span>: d13x_per1-nor_rt-thread_helloworld_defconfig
Select reference defconfig <strong class="hl-keyword">for</strong> new board(number):<span class="hl-number">0</span>
d13x_demo88-nand_rt-thread_helloworld_defconfig
Input new board<span class="hl-string">'s name:test
</span>test
Input new app<span class="hl-string">'s name: (default helloworld)test
</span>test
Copy luban-lite/target/configs/d13x_demo88-nand_rt-thread_helloworld_defconfig to luban-lite/target/configs/d13x_test_rt-thread_test_defconfig
Copy luban-lite/target/configs/d13x_demo88-nand_baremetal_bootLoader_defconfig to luban-lite/target/configs/d13x_test_baremetal_bootLoader_defconfig
Copy luban-lite/target/d13x/demo88-nand to luban-lite/target/d13x/test
Add board test <strong class="hl-keyword">for</strong> test succeed!
</pre>
</div></div>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e312__20250121171815">
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e314__20250121171815">选择合适的工程后,可以使用以下命令编译工程:<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_pb3_dhp_rdc" data-ofbid="id__ul_pb3_dhp_rdc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e317__20250121171815">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e319__20250121171815">列出当前所有的工程默认配置</p>
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_dnl_prv_1dc" data-ofbid="id__pre_dnl_prv_1dc">scons --list-def</pre>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d311379e325__20250121171815">
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e327__20250121171815">加载应用上述列表其中一条工程配置<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_gcv_chp_rdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_gcv_chp_rdc">scons --apply-def=xxx_defconfig</pre></div>
</li></ul></div>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d311379e333__20250121171815">准备工作完成后应该能够顺利编译出固件。</p>
</li></ul>
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