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<div class=" wh_topic_content body "><main role="main"><article class="- topic/topic topic" role="article" aria-labelledby="ariaid-title1"><span class="edit-link" style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle"><a target="_blank" href="http://172.16.35.88/tasks/jdssno1uvvbf2mltu9kb9v3if05d5gopuakboe8hlud18rma/edit/F:/aicdita/aicdita-cn/topics/sdk/display/display_fb_rotation_lite.dita">Edit online</a></span><h1 class="- topic/title title topictitle1" id="ariaid-title1">屏幕旋转</h1><div class="date inPage">15 Jan 2024</div><div style="color: gray;">
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Read time: 2 minute(s)
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</div><div class="- topic/body body"><div class="- topic/div div">
|
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e21__20250121171639">ArtInChip 平台支持屏幕旋转，支持竖屏横用和横屏竖用，兼容单缓冲 和双缓冲的应用程序。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e24__20250121171639">Display Engine 并不提供旋转功能，旋转是由显示驱动调用 Graphics Engine 实现的。支持顺时针旋转 0°/ 90°/ 180°/
|
||
270°。</p>
|
||
</div><div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e27__20250121171639">屏幕旋转功能配置流程如下所示：<ol class="- topic/ol ol" id="id__ol_npk_zps_2dc" data-ofbid="id__ol_npk_zps_2dc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d209949e30__20250121171639">适配 LCD 屏幕。<div class="- topic/div div">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e34__20250121171639">无论是竖屏横用，还是横屏竖用，在适配 LCD 屏幕时，按照屏幕的物理宽高配置时序参数即可，不需要将时序参数中的宽高互换。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e37__20250121171639">显示驱动在旋转时会根据旋转角度自动互换宽高。LCD 屏幕适配可参考<a xml:lang="zh-CN" lang="zh-CN" class="- topic/xref xref" href="../../../reusables/reused-topics/../../topics/sdk/display/display_panel_port.html">屏适配指南</a>。</p>
|
||
</div></li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d209949e44__20250121171639">进入 menuconfig
|
||
的功能配置界面，按如下选择，配置屏幕旋转的角度：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_igy_cqs_2dc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_igy_cqs_2dc">Board options --->
|
||
Graphics Support --->
|
||
Graphics support
|
||
[*] Display Support
|
||
framebuffer rotation degree (<span class="hl-number">0</span>) ---></pre><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e48__20250121171639">如果设置为 0
|
||
度，则不调用 Graphics Engine 进行旋转。</p></li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d209949e50__20250121171639">在 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">disp_conf.h</span> 头文件中，配置 GUI 使用的绘制 buf 个数。<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e55__20250121171639">推荐设置为
|
||
2，能满足应用程序在不同平台上的兼容性。</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_vl2_14s_2dc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_vl2_14s_2dc"><span class="hl-tag-doctype-comment">/**
|
||
* FB ROTATION options
|
||
*/</span>
|
||
|
||
<em class="hl-comment">/* drawing buf for GUI, range [1, 2] */</em>
|
||
#<span class="hl-directive">define</span> AIC_FB_DRAW_BUF_NUM <span class="hl-number">2</span></pre><div class="- topic/note note tip note_tip" id="id__note_gh4_qn3_ddc" data-ofbid="id__note_gh4_qn3_ddc"><span class="note__title">提示：</span>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e61__20250121171639">关于绘制 buf 的含义，可查看<a class="- topic/xref xref" href="display_fb_rotation_lite.html#id__section_kbw_44s_2dc">实现原理</a>。</p>
|
||
</div></li></ol></div><section class="- topic/section section" id="id__section_kbw_44s_2dc" data-ofbid="id__section_kbw_44s_2dc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">实现原理</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e73__20250121171639">屏幕旋转时，显示驱动管理着两种 buffer：</p>
|
||
<ul class="- topic/ul ul simple" id="id__ul_c2p_xns_2dc" data-ofbid="id__ul_c2p_xns_2dc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d209949e77__20250121171639">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e79__20250121171639">屏幕旋转时，显示驱动管理着两种 buffer：</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e82__20250121171639">当屏幕处于竖屏横用状态时，GUI 应用会以横屏的方式在绘制 buf 中绘制界面，并将数据写入到绘制缓冲区中，然后调用 pan_display
|
||
ioctl。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e85__20250121171639">如果配置了屏幕旋转，底层显示驱动在接收到 pan_display ioctl 后会调用 graphics engine，将横屏的界面旋转为竖屏，并把数据
|
||
bitblt 到显示 buf 中。</p>
|
||
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d209949e88__20250121171639">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" id="id__p_ltc_hrk_ndc" data-ofbid="id__p_ltc_hrk_ndc">Display Engine 使用的显示
|
||
buffer，即底层显示引擎使用的缓冲区，用于将最终的图像数据传输到 LCD 屏幕上。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e93__20250121171639">Display Engine 将显示 buf 中的数据传送给 LCD
|
||
屏幕。显示缓冲区与绘制缓冲区在物理上是连续的内存块，但它们的布局会根据屏幕的旋转角度不同而有所变化。</p>
|
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</li></ul>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e97__20250121171639">以竖屏横用为例，底层的内存使用情况如下所示：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_gpr_cjg_d1c" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_gpr_cjg_d1c">+--------------------+
|
||
| |
|
||
| 绘制 buf |
|
||
| |
|
||
+---------+----------+
|
||
| |
|
||
| |
|
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| |
|
||
|显示 buf |
|
||
| |
|
||
| |
|
||
+---------+</pre></div>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e102__20250121171639">这两块 buf 在底层是一大块物理连续内存，对应 framebuffer。只是横屏和竖屏的 stride 不同，才会有不同的内存布局。</p>
|
||
<div class="- topic/note note tip note_tip" id="id__note_hh4_qn3_ddc" data-ofbid="id__note_hh4_qn3_ddc"><span class="note__title">提示：</span>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e108__20250121171639">当屏幕被配置为竖屏横用时，GUI 应用通过 ioctl 接口获取到的是横屏的参数。这意味着，如果屏幕的实际分辨率是 1080x1920（竖屏），通过 ioctl
|
||
接口获取到的宽高将是 1920x1080（横屏）。由于 GUI 应用以为此时外接了一块横屏，就会以横屏的方式绘制好界面。 在编写应用程序时要注意，通过
|
||
ioctl 接口获得的参数与屏幕的实际宽高是相反的。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d209949e111__20250121171639">此外，GUI 只能操作到绘制 buf ，显示 buf 对 GUI 来说是透明的。</p>
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