Files
luban-lite/doc/topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-user-guide.html

384 lines
46 KiB
HTML
Raw Permalink Normal View History

2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh-cn" lang="zh-cn" data-whc_version="26.1">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><meta name="description" content="表 1 . 术语定义 术语 定义 注释说明 SD Secure Digital Flash 存储卡的一种标准,即常见的 SD 卡 SDCard Secure Digital Memory Card 安全数码卡同“SD 卡” MMC Multi Media Card 多媒体卡 eMMC Embedded Multi Media Card 内嵌(在板卡上)式多媒体卡 SDIO Secure ..."/><meta name="DC.rights.owner" content="(C) 版权 2025"/><meta name="copyright" content="(C) 版权 2025"/><meta name="generator" content="DITA-OT"/><meta name="DC.type" content="topic"/><meta name="DC.relation" content="../../../topics/chapter-title/chapter-memory-sdk.html"/><meta name="DC.relation" content="../../../topics/chapter-title/chapter-memory-sdk.html"/><meta name="DC.relation" content="../../../topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-config-lite.html"/><meta name="DC.relation" content="../../../topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-config-lite.html"/><meta name="DC.relation" content="../../../topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-debug_guide-lite.html"/><meta name="DC.relation" content="../../../topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-test-guide-lite.html"/><meta name="DC.relation" content="../../../topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-design-guide-lite.html"/><meta name="DC.relation" content="../../../topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-faq.html"/><meta name="DC.contributor" content="yan.wang"/><meta name="DC.contributor" content="yan.wang"/><meta name="DC.date.modified" content="2025-05-16"/><meta name="DC.format" content="HTML5"/><meta name="DC.identifier" content="id"/><meta name="DC.language" content="zh-CN"/><title>SDMC 使用指南</title><!-- Generated with build number 2025051600. --><meta name="wh-path2root" content="../../../"/><meta name="wh-toc-id" content="id-d3752e3729"/><meta name="wh-source-relpath" content="topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-user-guide.dita"/><meta name="wh-out-relpath" content="topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-user-guide.html"/>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/app/commons.css?buildId=2024041900"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/app/topic.css?buildId=2024041900"/>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<script src="../../../webhelp/app/options/properties.js?buildId=20250519091401"></script>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<script src="../../../webhelp/app/localization/strings.js?buildId=2024041900"></script>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<script src="../../../webhelp/app/search/index/keywords.js?buildId=20250519091401"></script>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<script defer="defer" src="../../../webhelp/app/commons.js?buildId=2024041900"></script>
<script defer="defer" src="../../../webhelp/app/topic.js?buildId=2024041900"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/css/aic-styles-web-internal.css?buildId=2024041900"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/css/notes.css?buildId=2024041900"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/css/aic-common.css?buildId=2024041900"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/css/aic-images.css?buildId=2024041900"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/css/footnote.css?buildId=2024041900"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/css/aic-highlight-changes.css?buildId=2024041900"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/css/search-in-header.css?buildId=2024041900"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../webhelp/template/css/topic-body-list.css?buildId=2024041900"/></head>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
<body id="id" class="wh_topic_page frmBody">
<a href="#wh_topic_body" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">
跳转到主要内容
</a>
<header class="navbar navbar-default wh_header">
<div class="container-fluid">
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<div xmlns:whc="http://www.oxygenxml.com/webhelp/components" class="wh_header_flex_container navbar-nav navbar-expand-md navbar-dark">
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
<div class="wh_logo_and_publication_title_container">
<div class="wh_logo_and_publication_title">
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<a href="https://www.artinchip.com" class=" wh_logo d-none d-sm-block "><img src="../../../company-logo.png" alt=" RTOS SDK 使用指南 SDK 指南文件 "/></a>
<div class=" wh_publication_title "><a href="../../../index.html"><span class="booktitle"> <span class="ph mainbooktitle">RTOS SDK 使用指南</span> <span class="ph booktitlealt">SDK 指南文件</span> </span></a></div>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
</div>
</div>
<div class="wh_top_menu_and_indexterms_link collapse navbar-collapse" id="wh_top_menu_and_indexterms_link">
</div>
<div class=" wh_search_input navbar-form wh_topic_page_search search " role="form">
<form id="searchForm" method="get" role="search" action="../../../search.html"><div><input type="search" placeholder="搜索 " class="wh_search_textfield" id="textToSearch" name="searchQuery" aria-label="搜索查询" required="required"/><button type="submit" class="wh_search_button" aria-label="搜索"><span class="search_input_text">搜索</span></button></div></form>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</div></div>
</div>
</header>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
<div class="container-fluid" id="wh_topic_container">
<div class="row">
<nav class="wh_tools d-print-none navbar-expand-md" aria-label="Tools">
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<div data-tooltip-position="bottom" class=" wh_breadcrumb "><ol class="d-print-none"><li><span class="home"><a href="../../../index.html"><span>主页</span></a></span></li><li><div class="topicref" data-id="id"><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/chapter-advanced-app.html">高级应用</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">系统、存储、多媒体、接口、安全等模块的详细配置和设计说明。</p></div></div></div></li><li><div class="topicref" data-id="chapter-memory"><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/chapter-title/chapter-memory-sdk.html">存储</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">SDMC、<span class="ph">PSRAM、</span>SPI NAND、SPI NOR 等存储模块的介绍和使用说明。</p></div></div></div></li><li class="active"><div class="topicref" data-id="id"><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-user-guide.html">SDMC 使用指南</a></div></div></li></ol></div>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
<div class="wh_right_tools">
<button class="wh_hide_highlight" aria-label="切换搜索突出显示" title="切换搜索突出显示"></button>
<button class="webhelp_expand_collapse_sections" data-next-state="collapsed" aria-label="折叠截面" title="折叠截面"></button>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<div class=" wh_navigation_links "><span id="topic_navigation_links" class="navheader">
<span class="navprev"><a class="- topic/link link" href="../../../topics/chapter-title/chapter-memory-sdk.html" title="存储" aria-label="上一主题: 存储" rel="prev"></a></span>
<span class="navnext"><a class="- topic/link link" href="../../../topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-config-lite.html" title="SDMC 配置" aria-label="下一主题: SDMC 配置" rel="next"></a></span> </span></div>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
<div class=" wh_print_link print d-none d-md-inline-block "><button onClick="window.print()" title="打印此页" aria-label="打印此页"></button></div>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<button type="button" id="wh_toc_button" class="custom-toggler navbar-toggler collapsed wh_toggle_button navbar-light" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle publishing table of content" aria-controls="wh_publication_toc">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
</div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="wh_content_area">
<div class="row">
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<nav id="wh_publication_toc" class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 d-md-block d-none d-print-none" aria-label="Table of Contents Container">
<div id="wh_publication_toc_content">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<div class=" wh_publication_toc " data-tooltip-position="right"><span class="expand-button-action-labels"><span id="button-expand-action" role="button" aria-label="Expand"></span><span id="button-collapse-action" role="button" aria-label="Collapse"></span><span id="button-pending-action" role="button" aria-label="Pending"></span></span><ul role="tree" aria-label="Table of Contents"><li role="treeitem"><div data-tocid="revinfo_linux-d3752e463" class="topicref" data-id="revinfo_linux" data-state="leaf"><span role="button" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/revinfo/revinfo_rtos.html" id="revinfo_linux-d3752e463-link">修订记录</a></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="id-d3752e480" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action id-d3752e480-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/env/sdk-compile.html" id="id-d3752e480-link">SDK 编译</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">介绍不同编译环境下 SDK 的详细编译流程。</p></div></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="id-d3752e604" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action id-d3752e604-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/advanced/sdk-usage.html" id="id-d3752e604-link">使用指南</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">命令详解,编译选项,镜像和分区配置,添加应用和驱动等的详细使用说明。</p></div></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="concept_rcx_czh_pzb-d3752e1004" class="topicref" data-id="concept_rcx_czh_pzb" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action concept_rcx_czh_pzb-d3752e1004-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/chapter-app.html" id="concept_rcx_czh_pzb-d3752e1004-link">应用场景</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">描述了 SDK 在不同应用场景中的配置和使用包括系统更新、OTA、安全方案等。</p></div></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="id-d3752e1848" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action id-d3752e1848-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/peripheral/peripheral-intro.html" id="id-d3752e1848-link">外设移植</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc"><span class="ph">CTP、U 盘、SD 卡、有线和无线网络</span>等外设的介绍和使用说明。</p></div></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="id-d3752e2022" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action id-d3752e2022-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/bringup/chapter-bringup.html" id="id-d3752e2022-link">BringUp</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">主要描述板卡的各项配置,使 SDK 的环境和板卡匹配,并确保 SDK 编译后的固件能够在板子上正常运行。</p></div></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="true"><div data-tocid="id-d3752e2418" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="expanded"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-collapse-action id-d3752e2418-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/chapter-advanced-app.html" id="id-d3752e2418-link">高级应用</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">系统、存储、多媒体、接口、安全等模块的详细配置和设计说明。</p></div></div></div><ul role="group" class="navbar-nav nav-list"><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="_0-d3752e2435" class
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</div>
</nav>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-9 col-sm-12" id="wh_topic_body">
<button id="wh_close_publication_toc_button" class="close-toc-button d-none" aria-label="Toggle publishing table of content" aria-controls="wh_publication_toc" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="close-toc-icon-container">
<span class="close-toc-icon"></span>
</span>
</button>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
<button id="wh_close_topic_toc_button" class="close-toc-button d-none" aria-label="Toggle topic table of content" aria-controls="wh_topic_toc" aria-expanded="true">
<span class="close-toc-icon-container">
<span class="close-toc-icon"></span>
</span>
</button>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<div class=" wh_topic_content body "><main role="main"><article class="- topic/topic topic" role="article" aria-labelledby="ariaid-title1">
<span class="edit-link" style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle"><a target="_blank" href="http://aicdocco/taskstopics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-user-guide.dita">Edit online</a></span><h1 class="- topic/title title topictitle1" id="ariaid-title1">SDMC 使用指南</h1>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<div class="date inPage">16 May 2025</div><div style="color: gray;">
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
Read time: 3 minute(s)
</div>
<div class="- topic/body body">
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc" data-cols="3"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label"><span class="table--title-label-number"> 1</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">术语定义</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:18.281535648994517%"/><col style="width:36.0146252285192%"/><col style="width:45.703839122486286%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e49__20250519091518">术语</p></th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e53__20250519091518">定义</p></th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e57__20250519091518">注释说明</p></th>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e67__20250519091518">SD</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e71__20250519091518">Secure Digital</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e75__20250519091518">Flash 存储卡的一种标准,即常见的 SD 卡</p></td>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e82__20250519091518">SDCard</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e86__20250519091518">Secure Digital Memory Card</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e90__20250519091518">安全数码卡同“SD 卡”</p></td>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e97__20250519091518">MMC</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e101__20250519091518">Multi Media Card</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e105__20250519091518">多媒体卡</p></td>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e112__20250519091518">eMMC</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e116__20250519091518">Embedded Multi Media Card</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e120__20250519091518">内嵌(在板卡上)式多媒体卡</p></td>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e127__20250519091518">SDIO</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e131__20250519091518">Secure Digital Input and Output</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e135__20250519091518">安全数字输入输出接口</p></td>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e143__20250519091518">SDMC</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e147__20250519091518">SDCard &amp; SDIO &amp; eMMC Host Contollor</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e151__20250519091518">SD 卡/eMMC 主控制器</p></td>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e158__20250519091518">CMD</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e162__20250519091518">Command</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e166__20250519091518">SD/eMMC 协议的命令</p></td>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e173__20250519091518">DMA</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e177__20250519091518">Direct Memory Access</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e181__20250519091518">直接存储器访问</p></td>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e188__20250519091518">SPI</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e192__20250519091518">Serial Peripheral Interface</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_n2m_pxh_bdc__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e196__20250519091518">串行外设接口</p></td>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e203__20250519091518">其中:</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<ul class="- topic/ul ul simple" id="id__ul_o2m_pxh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__ul_o2m_pxh_bdc">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e208__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e210__20250519091518">MMC 是最早的记忆卡标准1997 年由西门子和 SanDisk 推出,现在市场上已经很少见了</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e214__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e216__20250519091518">SDCard 是 1998 年由松下、东芝和 SanDisk 合作发布</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e220__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e222__20250519091518">SDCard 一开始就兼容 MMC 协议,和 MMC 在时序设计上保持一致,读写控制命令也一样</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e226__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e228__20250519091518">SDIO 是在 SD 标准的基础上,定义了非存储卡的外设接口,可连接 WiFi、BT、摄像头等</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e232__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e234__20250519091518">SD 卡后续还有 SDHCHigh Capacity大容量最大 32 GB和 SDXCeXtended Capacity最大 2 TB本文将
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
SD、SDHC、SDXC 统称为 SD</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e239__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e241__20250519091518">eMMC 是 MMC 框架中的一种,经过多年演化后,从 2018 年起只留下 eMMC 了</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e245__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e247__20250519091518">eMMC 可以看作一个集合其中包含NAND Flash、Flash 控制器、MMC 标准接口封装</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__section_swv_kwh_ddc" data-ofbid="id__section_swv_kwh_ddc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">SDMC V1.0 功能说明</h2>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e259__20250519091518">SDMC V1.0 可用于访问三种标准协议SDCard、eMMC 设备、SDIO。 以 D21x 为例SoC 硬件提供了三套 SDMC功能的初始定义如下</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="id__table_p2m_pxh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__table_p2m_pxh_bdc" data-cols="2"><caption></caption><colgroup><col style="width:41.49377593360995%"/><col style="width:58.50622406639003%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_p2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e275__20250519091518">SDMC</p></th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="id__table_p2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e279__20250519091518">支持功能</p></th>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_p2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e289__20250519091518">SDMC0</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_p2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e293__20250519091518">SDCard、 eMMC</p></td>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_p2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e300__20250519091518">SDMC1</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_p2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e304__20250519091518">SDCard</p></td>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_p2m_pxh_bdc__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e311__20250519091518">SDMC2</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_p2m_pxh_bdc__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e315__20250519091518">SDIO</p></td>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</section>
<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__sd-sdio" data-ofbid="id__sd-sdio"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">SD/SDIO 的传输模式</h2>
<figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="id__id4" data-ofbid="id__id4">
<br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="id__image_q2m_pxh_bdc" src="../../../images/sdmc/sd_mode.png" width="288" alt="sd_mode"/></div><br/>
<figcaption data-caption-side="bottom" class="- topic/title title figcapcenter"><span class="figtitleprefix fig--title-label"><span class="fig--title-label-number"> 1</span><span class="fig--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="fig--title">SD/SDIO 的三种传输模式</span></figcaption></figure>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e342__20250519091518">SD/SDIO 的传输模式有三种:</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<ol class="- topic/ol ol arabic simple" id="id__ol_r2m_pxh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_r2m_pxh_bdc">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e347__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e349__20250519091518">SPI 模式:为了兼容性考虑,此模式属于 required对硬件要求低不支持 CRC 校验。时钟最高 25 MHz读写速度通常低于 3
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
MB/s。广泛用于 MP3 等对读卡速度要求不高的场景。</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e353__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e355__20250519091518">1bit 模式:时钟最高 25 MHz最高速率 12.5 MB/s</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e359__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e361__20250519091518">4bit 模式:读写时钟最高可达 50 MHz最高速率 25 MB/s<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">SD 的主要模式</strong></p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
</ol>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e368__20250519091518">其中“1bit 模式”和“4bit 模式”又可以统称为“SD 模式”。</p>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e372__20250519091518">下表是三种传输模式对应的接口信号线定义:</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="id__id5" data-ofbid="id__id5">
<br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="id__image_s2m_pxh_bdc" src="../../../images/sdmc/sd_mode_io.png" alt="sd_mode_io"/></div><br/>
<figcaption data-caption-side="bottom" class="- topic/title title figcapcenter"><span class="figtitleprefix fig--title-label"><span class="fig--title-label-number"> 2</span><span class="fig--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="fig--title">SD/SDIO 三种传输模式的接口定义</span></figcaption></figure>
</section>
<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__mmc" data-ofbid="id__mmc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">MMC 的工作模式</h2>
<figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="id__id6" data-ofbid="id__id6">
<br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="id__image_t2m_pxh_bdc" src="../../../images/sdmc/mmc_mode.png" alt="mmc_mode"/></div><br/>
<figcaption data-caption-side="bottom" class="- topic/title title figcapcenter"><span class="figtitleprefix fig--title-label"><span class="fig--title-label-number"> 3</span><span class="fig--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="fig--title">MMC 的工作模式</span></figcaption></figure>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e405__20250519091518">MMC 标准经过了 5 个大版本的演化,已经发生了很大的变化。大体上可以分为两种工作模式:</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<ol class="- topic/ol ol arabic simple" id="id__ol_u2m_pxh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_u2m_pxh_bdc">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e410__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e412__20250519091518">SPI 模式:可选模式,属于 MMC 协议的一个子集,最大速率 20 Mbps。主要用于小容量、低速率场景可降低成本也有很好的兼容性</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e416__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e418__20250519091518">MMC 模式:默认模式,具有 MMC 的全部特性,支持 1/4/8bit 总线模式</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
</ol>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e423__20250519091518">MMC 模式从传输速率上看又可以分为以下几种:</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="id__id7" data-ofbid="id__id7">
<br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="id__image_v2m_pxh_bdc" src="../../../images/sdmc/mmc_mode_data.png" alt="mmc_mode_data"/></div><br/>
<figcaption data-caption-side="bottom" class="- topic/title title figcapcenter"><span class="figtitleprefix fig--title-label"><span class="fig--title-label-number"> 4</span><span class="fig--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="fig--title">MMC 工作模式及相应速率</span></figcaption></figure>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
<div class="- topic/note note tip note_tip" id="id__note_bmy_rxh_ddc" data-ofbid="id__note_bmy_rxh_ddc"><span class="note__title">提示:</span>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<ol class="- topic/ol ol arabic simple" id="id__ol_w2m_pxh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_w2m_pxh_bdc">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e443__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e445__20250519091518">HS400 是在 HS200 的基础上增加 DDR 模式(信号双边采样),将理论速率提升一倍。</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e449__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e451__20250519091518">MMC 上电或者复位后,默认处于 1bit 模式,只使用信号线 DAT[0]传输数据,后续通过命令将其配置为 4/8bit 模式。</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e455__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e457__20250519091518">eMMC 芯片不支持 SPI 模式。</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
</ol>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
</div>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</section>
<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__sdmc" data-ofbid="id__sdmc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">SDMC 的功能特性</h2>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e469__20250519091518">SDMC 支持的最大接口频率为 200 MHz支持 1/4/8 线数据总线模式,满足 eMMC 标准协议和 SDCard/SDIO 接口协议。</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="id__id8" data-ofbid="id__id8">
<br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="id__image_x2m_pxh_bdc" src="../../../images/sdmc/hw_structure2.png" alt="sdmc_hw_structure"/></div><br/>
<div class="- topic/div div legend">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e485__20250519091518">SDMC 支持的特性有:</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</div>
<figcaption data-caption-side="bottom" class="- topic/title title figcapcenter"><span class="figtitleprefix fig--title-label"><span class="fig--title-label-number"> 5</span><span class="fig--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="fig--title">SDMC 硬件原理示意图</span></figcaption></figure>
<ul class="- topic/ul ul simple" id="id__ul_y2m_pxh_bdc" data-ofbid="id__ul_y2m_pxh_bdc">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e492__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e494__20250519091518">支持 eMMC5.0SD3.01 和 SDIO3.0,向下兼容</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e498__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e500__20250519091518">支持 eMMC SDR/DDR 模式,接口时钟频率最大 200 MHz</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e504__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e506__20250519091518">支持 3.3V 工作电压</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e510__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e512__20250519091518">支持 DDR 4 线和 8 线模式</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e516__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e518__20250519091518">使用内部 DMA 模式,支持单通道、双缓存和描述符链表传输</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e523__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e525__20250519091518">支持 FIFO 深度为 128FIFO 位宽为 32 bit</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d125825e529__20250519091518">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d125825e531__20250519091518">支持 CRC 生成和错误检测</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
</article></main></div>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<div class=" wh_child_links d-print-none "><nav aria-label="Child Links" role="navigation" class="- topic/related-links related-links"><ul class="ullinks"><li class="- topic/link link ulchildlink"><strong><a href="../../../topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-config-lite.html">SDMC 配置</a></strong></li><li class="- topic/link link ulchildlink"><strong><a href="../../../topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-debug_guide-lite.html">调试指南</a></strong></li><li class="- topic/link link ulchildlink"><strong><a href="../../../topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-test-guide-lite.html">测试指南</a></strong></li><li class="- topic/link link ulchildlink"><strong><a href="../../../topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-design-guide-lite.html">设计说明</a></strong></li><li class="- topic/link link ulchildlink"><strong><a href="../../../topics/sdk/sdmc/sdmc-faq.html">常见问题</a></strong></li></ul></nav></div>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
</div>
<nav role="navigation" id="wh_topic_toc" aria-label="On this page" class="col-lg-2 d-none d-lg-block navbar d-print-none">
<div id="wh_topic_toc_content">
<div class=" wh_topic_toc "><div class="wh_topic_label">在本页上</div><ul><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__section_swv_kwh_ddc" data-tocid="id__section_swv_kwh_ddc">SDMC V1.0 功能说明</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__sd-sdio" data-tocid="id__sd-sdio">SD/SDIO 的传输模式</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__mmc" data-tocid="id__mmc">MMC 的工作模式</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__sdmc" data-tocid="id__sdmc">SDMC 的功能特性</a></div></li></ul></div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="navbar navbar-default wh_footer">
<div class=" footer-container mx-auto ">
<title>footer def</title>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<style>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
.p1 {
font-family: FangZhengShuSong, Times, serif;
}
.p2 {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.p3 {
font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", monospace;
}
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</style>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
<div class="webhelp.fragment.footer">
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
<p class="p1">Copyright © 2019-2025 广东匠芯创科技有限公司. All rights reserved.</p>
</div>
<div>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
<div class="generation_time">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
Update Time: 2025-05-19
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
</div>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</div>
2025-01-23 16:37:00 +08:00
</div>
</footer>
<div id="go2top" class="d-print-none">
<span class="oxy-icon oxy-icon-up"></span>
</div>
<div id="modal_img_large" class="modal">
<span class="close oxy-icon oxy-icon-remove"></span>
<div id="modal_img_container"></div>
<div id="caption"></div>
</div>
<script src="${pd}/publishing/publishing-styles-AIC-template/js/custom.js" defer="defer"></script>
</body>
</html>