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<span class="edit-link" style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle"><a target="_blank" href="http://aicdocco/taskstopics/sdk/advanced/partition-and-storage-relations.dita">Edit online</a></span><h1 class="- topic/title title topictitle1" id="ariaid-title1">分区与存储设备的关系</h1>
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<div class="date inPage">16 May 2025</div><div style="color: gray;">
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Read time: 2 minute(s)
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<div class="- topic/body concept/conbody body conbody"><p class="- topic/shortdesc shortdesc"></p>
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e30__20250519091513"><span class="- topic/ph ph">Luban-Lite</span> 上使用 RT-Thread
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时,每个分区都对应一个或者多个系统设备。不同存储介质的对应关系如下表格所示。系统中出现但此处未列出的其它分区,同样遵循下列规则。</p>
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table longtable colwidths-given docutils align-default frame-all" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id10" data-ofbid="partition-and-storage-relations__id10" data-cols="5"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label"><span class="table--title-label-number"> 1</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">SPI NOR 上的分区、设备和文件系统</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:16.707920792079207%"/><col style="width:16.707920792079207%"/><col style="width:16.707920792079207%"/><col style="width:12.376237623762377%"/><col style="width:37.5%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
<tr class="- topic/row">
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__1">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e59__20250519091513">分区名</p>
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</th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__2">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e65__20250519091513">MTD 设备名</p>
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</th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__3">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e71__20250519091513">块设备名</p>
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</th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__4">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e77__20250519091513">文件系统</p>
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</th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__5">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e83__20250519091513">备注</p>
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</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
<tr class="- topic/row">
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__1">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e95__20250519091513">"spl" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__2">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e101__20250519091513">"spl" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__3">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e107__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__4">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e113__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__5">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e119__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__1">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e128__20250519091513">"os" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__2">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e134__20250519091513">"os" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__3">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e140__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__4">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e146__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__5">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e152__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__1">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e161__20250519091513">"rodata" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__2">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e167__20250519091513">"rodata" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__3">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e173__20250519091513">"blk_rodata" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__4">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e179__20250519091513">FATFS</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__5">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e185__20250519091513">FATFS 通过 "blk_rodata" 设备访问 Flash</p>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__1">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e194__20250519091513">"data" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__2">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e200__20250519091513">"data" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__3">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e206__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__4">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e212__20250519091513">LittleFS</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id10__entry__5">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e218__20250519091513">LittleFS 直接通过 MTD 设备访问 Flash</p>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_xbz_pjy_5cc" data-ofbid="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_xbz_pjy_5cc">
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e228__20250519091513">分区名:<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_ocj_zjy_5cc" data-ofbid="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_ocj_zjy_5cc">
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e232__20250519091513">"spl":分区及其设备名,"spl" 分区主要用于存储二次引导加载程序,是系统启动的第一个阶段所加载的程序。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e235__20250519091513">"os""os" 分区,存放操作系统的主要部分,是系统运行的核心区域。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e238__20250519091513">"rodata""rodata" 分区,主要用于存储只读数据,包括系统在运行时需要读取但不修改的配置信息等。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e241__20250519091513">"data""data" 分区,用来存储可变数据,如用户生成的数据或系统运行时产生的临时数据。</li>
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</ul></li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e245__20250519091513">MTD 设备名:对 Flash 的底层直接访问,便于进行读写硬件等操作。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e248__20250519091513">块设备名:通过将物理存储抽象为块设备,简化了对文件系统的操作。仅 "rodata" 分区关联了一个块设备名 "blk_rodata"。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e251__20250519091513">文件系统:"rodata" 分区使用 FATFS 文件系统,使得数据以文件的形式进行存储和管理。"data" 分区使用 LittleFS 文件系统。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e254__20250519091513">访问规则:<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_bst_25n_hdc" data-ofbid="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_bst_25n_hdc">
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e258__20250519091513">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e260__20250519091513">直接访问 Flash使用 MTD 设备</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e264__20250519091513">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e266__20250519091513">FATFS 访问 Flash需要使用块设备</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e270__20250519091513">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e272__20250519091513">LittleFS 访问 Flash使用 MTD 设备</p>
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</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table longtable colwidths-given docutils align-default frame-all" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id11" data-ofbid="partition-and-storage-relations__id11" data-cols="5"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label"><span class="table--title-label-number"> 2</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">SPI NAND 上的分区、设备和文件系统</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:11.014176663031625%"/><col style="width:14.394765539803709%"/><col style="width:14.067611777535442%"/><col style="width:10.905125408942203%"/><col style="width:49.61832061068702%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
<tr class="- topic/row">
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__1">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e302__20250519091513">分区名字</p>
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</th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__2">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e308__20250519091513">MTD 设备名</p>
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</th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__3">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e314__20250519091513">块设备名</p>
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</th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__4">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e320__20250519091513">文件系统</p>
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</th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__5">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e326__20250519091513">备注</p>
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</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
<tr class="- topic/row">
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__1">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e338__20250519091513">"spl" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__2">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e344__20250519091513">"spl" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__3">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e350__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__4">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e356__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__5">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e362__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__1">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e371__20250519091513">"os" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__2">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e377__20250519091513">"os" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__3">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e383__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__4">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e389__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__5">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e395__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__1">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e404__20250519091513">"rodata" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__2">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e410__20250519091513">"rodata" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__3">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e416__20250519091513">"blk_rodata" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__4">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e422__20250519091513">FATFS</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__5">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e428__20250519091513">通过 "blk_rodata" 设备访问 FlashFATFS 只读</p>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__1">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e437__20250519091513">"data" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__2">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e443__20250519091513">"data" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__3">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e449__20250519091513">"blk_data" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__4">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e455__20250519091513">FATFS</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id11__entry__5">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e461__20250519091513">"blk_data"设备是通过 NFTL 层创建,</p>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e464__20250519091513">FATFS 访问 "blk_data" 时,通过 NFTL 访问 Flash。</p>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_s5j_3nq_gdc" data-ofbid="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_s5j_3nq_gdc">
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e474__20250519091513">分区名:<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_wlb_5ky_5cc" data-ofbid="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_wlb_5ky_5cc">
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e478__20250519091513">"spl":分区及其设备名,"spl" 分区主要用于存储 二次引导加载程序,是系统启动的第一个阶段所加载的程序。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e481__20250519091513">"os""os" 分区,存放操作系统的主要部分,是系统运行的核心区域。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e484__20250519091513">"rodata""rodata" 分区,主要用于存储只读数据,包括系统在运行时需要读取但不修改的配置信息等。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e487__20250519091513">"data""data" 分区,用来存储可变数据,如用户生成的数据或系统运行时产生的临时数据。</li>
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</ul></li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e491__20250519091513">MTD 设备名:对 Flash 的底层直接访问,便于进行读写硬件等操作。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e494__20250519091513">块设备名:通过将物理存储抽象为块设备,简化了对文件系统的操作。"blk_rodata" 和 "blk_data" 分别支持对 "rodata" 和 "data"
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分区的文件系统访问。</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e497__20250519091513">文件系统:"rodata" 分区使用 FATFS 文件系统,使得数据以文件的形式进行存储和管理。"data" 分区使用 FATFS 文件系统。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e500__20250519091513">NFTL 层:网络闪存转换层,主要用来将 Flash 的物理特性映射为一般块设备,便于 FATFS 等文件系统无需关心底层 NAND Flash 的具体特性。<div class="- topic/note note note note_note" id="partition-and-storage-relations__note_dr3_4mq_gdc" data-ofbid="partition-and-storage-relations__note_dr3_4mq_gdc"><span class="note__title">注:</span>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e504__20250519091513">建议只设置一个使用 NFTL 的分区,并且分区不要太小。因为 NFTL 需要预留至少 6 MB 空间做坏块管理。</p>
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</div></li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e509__20250519091513">访问规则:<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_oxj_f5n_hdc" data-ofbid="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_oxj_f5n_hdc">
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e513__20250519091513">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e515__20250519091513">直接访问 Flash使用 MTD 设备</p>
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</li>
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e519__20250519091513">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e521__20250519091513">FATFS 访问 Flash需要使用块设备通过 NFTL 层访问 Flash</p>
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</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table longtable colwidths-given docutils align-default frame-all" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id12" data-ofbid="partition-and-storage-relations__id12" data-cols="5"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label"><span class="table--title-label-number"> 3</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">eMMC 上的分区、设备和文件系统</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:16.770186335403725%"/><col style="width:16.770186335403725%"/><col style="width:16.770186335403725%"/><col style="width:12.422360248447204%"/><col style="width:37.267080745341616%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
<tr class="- topic/row">
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__1">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e552__20250519091513">分区名字</p>
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</th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__2">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e558__20250519091513">MTD 设备名</p>
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</th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__3">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e564__20250519091513">块设备名</p>
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</th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__4">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e570__20250519091513">文件系统</p>
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</th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__5">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e576__20250519091513">备注</p>
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</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
<tr class="- topic/row">
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__1">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e588__20250519091513">"spl" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__2">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e594__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__3">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e600__20250519091513"><code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">mmc0p0</code>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</p>
</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__4">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e608__20250519091513">-</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__5">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e614__20250519091513">-</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__1">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e623__20250519091513">"os" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__2">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e629__20250519091513">-</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__3">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e635__20250519091513"><code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">mmc0p1</code>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</p>
</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__4">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e643__20250519091513">-</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__5">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e649__20250519091513">-</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__1">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e658__20250519091513">"rodata" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__2">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e664__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__3">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e670__20250519091513"><code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">mmc0p2</code>
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</p>
</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__4">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e678__20250519091513">FATFS</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__5">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e684__20250519091513">此处的分区排序仅为示例</p>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__1">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e693__20250519091513">"data" </p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__2">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e699__20250519091513">-</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__3">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e705__20250519091513"><code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">mmc0p3</code>
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</p>
</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__4">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e713__20250519091513">FATFS</p>
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</td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="partition-and-storage-relations__id12__entry__5">
2025-07-22 11:15:46 +08:00
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d83569e719__20250519091513">此处的分区排序仅为示例</p>
2025-04-23 17:54:31 +08:00
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_gtf_yly_5cc" data-ofbid="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_gtf_yly_5cc">
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e729__20250519091513"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">分区名</strong><ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_htf_yly_5cc" data-ofbid="partition-and-storage-relations__ul_htf_yly_5cc">
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e735__20250519091513">"spl":分区及其设备名,"spl" 分区主要用于存储 二次引导加载程序,是系统启动的第一个阶段所加载的程序。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e738__20250519091513">"os""os" 分区,存放操作系统的主要部分,是系统运行的核心区域。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e741__20250519091513">"rodata" "rodata" 分区,主要用于存储只读数据,包括系统在运行时需要读取但不修改的配置信息等。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e744__20250519091513">"data""data" 分区,用来存储可变数据,如用户生成的数据或系统运行时产生的临时数据。</li>
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</ul></li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e748__20250519091513">MTD 设备名:对 Flash 的底层直接访问,便于进行读写硬件等操作。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e751__20250519091513">块设备名:块设备按照分区顺序从 0 开始编号,例如从 mmc0p0 到 mmc0p3。每个块设备代表 eMMC
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中的一个分区,简化了物理存储到逻辑存储的映射,便于后续的文件系统管理。</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e754__20250519091513">文件系统:"rodata" 和 "data" 分区均使用 FATFS 文件系统。</li>
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d83569e757__20250519091513">访问规则:块设备的命名,按照分区的排序从 0 开始编号</li>
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</ul>
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