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<div class=" wh_topic_content body "><main role="main"><article class="- topic/topic concept/concept topic concept" role="article" aria-labelledby="ariaid-title1">
<span class="edit-link" style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle"><a target="_blank" href="http://aicdocco/taskstopics/sdk/spi/spi_user_guide.dita">Edit online</a></span><h1 class="- topic/title title topictitle1" id="ariaid-title1"><span class="- topic/ph ph">Q</span>SPI 使用指南</h1>
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<div class="date inPage">16 May 2025</div><div style="color: gray;">
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e35__20250519091519">Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 是一种高速、全双工的同步通信总线。由于其实现比较简单,没有专利限制等,因此在各种器件中得到广泛的应用。 SPI
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总线是一种行业事实标准,并没有统一的标准化组织,不同厂商在实际应用中演化出多种工作模式。<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c" data-cols="3"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label"><span class="table--title-label-number"> 1</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">术语定义</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:33.33333333333333%"/><col style="width:33.33333333333333%"/><col style="width:33.33333333333333%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e55__20250519091519">术语</p></th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e59__20250519091519">定义</p></th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e63__20250519091519">注释说明</p></th>
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</tr>
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e73__20250519091519">SPI</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e77__20250519091519">Serial Peripheral Interface</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e81__20250519091519">串行外设接口</p></td>
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</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e88__20250519091519">Dual SPI</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e92__20250519091519">Dual Serial Peripheral Interface</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e96__20250519091519">双路 SPI</p></td>
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</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e103__20250519091519">Quad SPI</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e107__20250519091519">Quad Serial Peripheral Interface</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e111__20250519091519">四路 SPI又称 QSPI</p></td>
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</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e118__20250519091519">CPOL</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e122__20250519091519">Clock polarity</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e126__20250519091519">时钟极性</p></td>
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</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e133__20250519091519">CPHA</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e137__20250519091519">Clock phase</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="spi__table_yzq_1wy_21c__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e141__20250519091519">时钟相位</p></td>
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</tr>
</tbody></table></div></div>
<section class="- topic/section section" id="spi__section_pzl_z4s_4dc" data-ofbid="spi__section_pzl_z4s_4dc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">模块特性</h2>
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e153__20250519091519">SPI 总线接口的应用领域:</p>
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<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="spi__ul_ztj_rvy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__ul_ztj_rvy_21c">
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e158__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e160__20250519091519">存储设备Flash、SD、MMC、EEPROM 等</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e164__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e166__20250519091519">传感器:温度传感器、压力传感器等</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e170__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e172__20250519091519">ADC/DAC</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e176__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e178__20250519091519">Audio Codec</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e182__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e184__20250519091519">LCD 显示屏幕</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e189__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e191__20250519091519">触摸屏幕</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e195__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e197__20250519091519">RTC</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e201__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e203__20250519091519">数字电位计</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e207__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e209__20250519091519">游戏控制器等</p>
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</li>
</ul>
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e214__20250519091519">ArtInChip SPI 支持:</p>
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<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="spi__ul_b5j_rvy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__ul_b5j_rvy_21c">
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e219__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e221__20250519091519">全双工、半双工模式</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e225__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e227__20250519091519">DMA 读写模式</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e231__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e233__20250519091519">CPU 读写模式</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e237__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e239__20250519091519">最高工作频率 100MHz</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e243__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e245__20250519091519">支持四线制模式:标准 4 线 SPI、DUAL SPI、QUAD SPI</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e250__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e252__20250519091519">支持三线制模式</p>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d131082e256__20250519091519">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e258__20250519091519">数据位传输的模式可配置CPOL 和 CPHA</p>
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</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section class="- topic/section section" id="spi__section_c5j_rvy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__section_c5j_rvy_21c"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">标准 4 线 SPI</h2>
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e269__20250519091519">这是一种四线制的 SPI 连接和工作模式。</p>
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<figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="spi__fig_kvq_wvy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__fig_kvq_wvy_21c">
<br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="spi__image_d5j_rvy_21c" src="../../../images/spi/4line_standard_spi.png" alt="4line_standard_spi"/></div><br/>
<figcaption data-caption-side="bottom" class="- topic/title title figcapcenter"><span class="figtitleprefix fig--title-label"><span class="fig--title-label-number"> 1</span><span class="fig--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="fig--title">四线制标准 SPI</span></figcaption></figure>
</section>
<section class="- topic/section section" id="spi__section_e5j_rvy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__section_e5j_rvy_21c"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">DUAL SPI</h2>
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e290__20250519091519">主机端的 MISO 为 SIO0, MOSI 为 SIO1常用于 SPI Flash。</p>
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<figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="spi__fig_ibv_vvy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__fig_ibv_vvy_21c">
<br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="spi__image_f5j_rvy_21c" src="../../../images/spi/dual_spi1.png" alt="dual_spi1"/></div><br/>
<figcaption data-caption-side="bottom" class="- topic/title title figcapcenter"><span class="figtitleprefix fig--title-label"><span class="fig--title-label-number"> 2</span><span class="fig--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="fig--title">四线制 DUAL SPI</span></figcaption></figure>
</section>
<section class="- topic/section section" id="spi__section_g5j_rvy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__section_g5j_rvy_21c"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">QUAD SPI</h2>
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e311__20250519091519">主机端的 MOSI 为 IO0, MISO 为 IO1, WP 为 IO2, HOLD 为 IO3常用于 SPI Flash。</p>
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<figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="spi__fig_fqw_5vy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__fig_fqw_5vy_21c">
<br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="spi__image_h5j_rvy_21c" src="../../../images/spi/quad_spi.png" alt="quad_spi"/></div><br/>
<figcaption data-caption-side="bottom" class="- topic/title title figcapcenter"><span class="figtitleprefix fig--title-label"><span class="fig--title-label-number"> 3</span><span class="fig--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="fig--title">四线制 QUAD SPI</span></figcaption></figure>
</section>
<section class="- topic/section section" id="spi__section_i5j_rvy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__section_i5j_rvy_21c"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">三线制 SPI</h2>
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e333__20250519091519">三线制 SPI 常用于工业控制类场景。这种接线方式,主机端使用 MOSI 作为 DIO。</p>
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<figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="spi__fig_qnc_5vy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__fig_qnc_5vy_21c">
<br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="spi__image_j5j_rvy_21c" src="../../../images/spi/3line_spi.png" alt="3line_spi1"/></div><br/>
<figcaption data-caption-side="bottom" class="- topic/title title figcapcenter"><span class="figtitleprefix fig--title-label"><span class="fig--title-label-number"> 4</span><span class="fig--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="fig--title">三线制 SPI</span></figcaption></figure>
</section>
<section class="- topic/section section" id="spi__section_k5j_rvy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__section_k5j_rvy_21c"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">CPOL 与 CPHA</h2>
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e354__20250519091519">CPHA 是时钟相位CPOL 是时钟极性,两者的不同组合是 SPI 数据传输的不同模式。</p>
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<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="spi__table_l5j_rvy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__table_l5j_rvy_21c" data-cols="2"><caption></caption><colgroup><col style="width:16.666666666666664%"/><col style="width:83.33333333333334%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="spi__table_l5j_rvy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e370__20250519091519">CPHA</p></th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="spi__table_l5j_rvy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e374__20250519091519">说明</p></th>
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</tr>
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_l5j_rvy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e384__20250519091519">0</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_l5j_rvy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e388__20250519091519">数据采样在第 1 个边沿,数据发送在第 2 个边沿</p></td>
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</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="spi__table_l5j_rvy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e395__20250519091519">1</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="spi__table_l5j_rvy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e399__20250519091519">数据采样在第 2 个边沿,数据发送在第 1 个边沿</p></td>
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</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="spi__table_m5j_rvy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__table_m5j_rvy_21c" data-cols="2"><caption></caption><colgroup><col style="width:16.666666666666664%"/><col style="width:83.33333333333334%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="spi__table_m5j_rvy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e419__20250519091519">CPOL</p></th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="spi__table_m5j_rvy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e423__20250519091519">说明</p></th>
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</tr>
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_m5j_rvy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e433__20250519091519">0</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_m5j_rvy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e437__20250519091519">空闲状态时SCK 为低电平</p></td>
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</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="spi__table_m5j_rvy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e444__20250519091519">1</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="spi__table_m5j_rvy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e448__20250519091519">空闲状态时SCK 为高电平</p></td>
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</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c" data-ofbid="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c" data-cols="3"><caption></caption><colgroup><col style="width:16.393442622950822%"/><col style="width:29.672131147540988%"/><col style="width:53.934426229508205%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e470__20250519091519">Mode</p></th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e474__20250519091519"></p></th>
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e478__20250519091519">说明</p></th>
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</tr>
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e488__20250519091519">0</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e492__20250519091519">CPOL=0, CPHA=0</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e496__20250519091519">空闲时SCK 处于低电平数据采样在上升沿,下降沿保持</p></td>
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</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e503__20250519091519">1</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e507__20250519091519">CPOL=0, CPHA=1</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e511__20250519091519">空闲时SCK 处于高电平数据采样在下降沿,上升沿保持</p></td>
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</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e518__20250519091519">2</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e522__20250519091519">CPOL=1, CPHA=0</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e526__20250519091519">空闲时SCK 处于低电平数据采样在下降沿,上升沿保持</p></td>
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</tr>
<tr class="- topic/row">
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<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__1"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e533__20250519091519">3</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__2"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e537__20250519091519">CPOL=1, CPHA=1</p></td>
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="spi__table_n5j_rvy_21c__entry__3"><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d131082e541__20250519091519">空闲时SCK 处于高电平数据采样在上升沿,下降沿保持</p></td>
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</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</section>
</div>
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