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< div class = "date inPage" > 16 May 2025< / div > < div style = "color: gray;" >
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Read time: 4 minute(s)
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< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e37__20250519091520" > OTG 可以配置成 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > Auto 模式< / code > 或者 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > Manual< / code > 模式 : < ul class = "- topic/ul ul" id = "usb_otg_configuration__ul_k4r_hdz_21c" data-ofbid = "usb_otg_configuration__ul_k4r_hdz_21c" >
< li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d141705e47__20250519091520" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e49__20250519091520" > < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > Auto 模式< / code > 。根据 < span class = "- topic/ph ph" > id-pin GPIO< / span > 管脚的电平来决定当前 OTG 端口工作模式为
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< code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > Host< / code > / < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > Device< / code > 。< / p >
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< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e63__20250519091520" > 配置 OTG 为 Auto 模式时, id-pin 是必须要配置的,需要配置 id-pin GPIO
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的名称和极性。相关 menuconfig
配置:< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_thv_sv3_zbc" data-ofbid = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_thv_sv3_zbc" > > Local packages options
> Third-party packages options
[*] CherryUSB: tiny and portable USB host/device stack < strong class = "hl-keyword" > for< / strong > embedded system with USB IP --->
[*] Enable usb otg mode --->
Select otg < strong class = "hl-keyword" > switch< / strong > (Auto (Id pin detect)) --->
-*- Using id-pin gpio --->
(PF.< span class = "hl-number" > 15< / span > ) GPIO name
Select GPIO polarity (Input value: < span class = "hl-number" > 0< / span > = Host, < span class = "hl-number" > 1< / span > = Device) ---> < / pre > < / div >
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< / li >
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< li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d141705e69__20250519091520" > OTG 工作在 Manual 模式时,由用户手工来切换 Host/Device 模式。相关
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menuconfig
配置:< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_ujz_5v3_zbc" data-ofbid = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_ujz_5v3_zbc" > > Local packages options
> Third-party packages options
[*] CherryUSB: tiny and portable USB host/device stack < strong class = "hl-keyword" > for< / strong > embedded system with USB IP --->
[*] Enable usb otg mode --->
Select otg < strong class = "hl-keyword" > switch< / strong > (Manual) --->
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Select < strong class = "hl-keyword" > default< / strong > mode (Device) ---> < / pre > < div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e73__20250519091520" > 手工切换
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Host/Device 模式的命令为
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< span class = "+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname" > set_otg_mode< / span > : < pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_d31_wv3_zbc" data-ofbid = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_d31_wv3_zbc" > set_otg_mode host< / pre > < pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_jr4_3lk_5dc" data-ofbid = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_jr4_3lk_5dc" > Usb otg < strong class = "hl-keyword" > auto< / strong > mode (< strong class = "hl-keyword" > switch< / strong > usb0 to host).< / pre > < pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_tz5_3lk_5dc" data-ofbid = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_tz5_3lk_5dc" > set_otg_mode device< / pre > < pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_hc1_jlk_5dc" data-ofbid = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_hc1_jlk_5dc" > Usb otg manual mode (< strong class = "hl-keyword" > switch< / strong > usb0 to device).< / pre > < / div > < / li >
< / ul > < / div > 两种模式对应 DTS 文件中的 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > otg< / code > 节点的不同配置:< div class = "table-container" > < table class = "- topic/table table frame-all" id = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c" data-ofbid = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c" data-cols = "4" > < caption > < / caption > < colgroup > < col style = "width:13.755158184319122%" / > < col style = "width:27.097661623108664%" / > < col style = "width:25.722145804676757%" / > < col style = "width:33.425034387895465%" / > < / colgroup > < thead class = "- topic/thead thead" >
< tr class = "- topic/row" >
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< th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c__entry__1" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e108__20250519091520" > Mode< / p > < / th >
< th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c__entry__2" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e112__20250519091520" > DTS < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > otg-mode< / code > 属性< / p > < / th >
< th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c__entry__3" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e119__20250519091520" > DTS < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > xxx-gpios< / code > 属性< / p > < / th >
< th class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c__entry__4" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e126__20250519091520" > 运行时 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > Host< / code > / < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > Device< / code > 切换方法< / p > < / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead > < tbody class = "- topic/tbody tbody" >
< tr class = "- topic/row" >
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< td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c__entry__1" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e143__20250519091520" > Auto< / p > < / td >
< td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c__entry__2" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e147__20250519091520" > < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > otg-mode = "auto";< / code > (如果没有配置
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< code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > otg-mode< / code > 属性, 默认也是 Auto 模式)< / p > < / td >
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< td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c__entry__3" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e156__20250519091520" > < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > id-gpios< / code > 属性必须配置。 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > vbus-en-gpios< / code >
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和 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > dp-sw-gpios< / code > 属性根据硬件配置选配。< / p > < / td >
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< td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c__entry__4" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e168__20250519091520" > OTG 驱动根据 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > id-gpios< / code > 管脚的电平变化 自动切换 USB 工作模式为
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< code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > Host< / code > / < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > Device< / code > 。< / p > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr class = "- topic/row" >
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< td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c__entry__1" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e184__20250519091520" > Force< / p > < / td >
< td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c__entry__2" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e188__20250519091520" > < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > otg-mode = "device";< / code > 或者 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > otg-mode =
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"host";< / code > < / p > < / td >
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< td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c__entry__3" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e196__20250519091520" > < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > id-gpios< / code > 属性不需要配置。 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > vbus-en-gpios< / code >
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和 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > dp-sw-gpios< / code > 属性根据硬件配置选配。< / p > < / td >
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< td class = "- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers = "usb_otg_configuration__table_l4r_hdz_21c__entry__4" > < p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e208__20250519091520" > 需要配置文件节点来手工切换: < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > echo devices >
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/sys/devices/platform/soc/soc\:usb-otg/otg_mode< / code > 或者
< code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > echo host >
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/sys/devices/platform/soc/soc\:usb-otg/otg_mode< / code > < / p > < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody > < / table > < / div >
< / section >
< section class = "- topic/section section" id = "usb_otg_configuration__section_m4r_hdz_21c" data-ofbid = "usb_otg_configuration__section_m4r_hdz_21c" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > OTG 相关 GPIO< / h2 >
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< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e226__20250519091520" > 从上面配置可以看到和 OTG 功能相关的 GPIO 管脚有 3 个:< / p >
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< ul class = "- topic/ul ul" id = "usb_otg_configuration__ul_n4r_hdz_21c" data-ofbid = "usb_otg_configuration__ul_n4r_hdz_21c" >
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< li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d141705e231__20250519091520" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e233__20250519091520" > < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > id-gpios< / code > 。用来检测当前插入的是不是 OTG 线,如果为 OTG 线则需要把本机切换到 USB Host
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模式,否则本机切换到 USB Device 模式。该管脚在 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > Auto 模式< / code > 模式下是必须配置的,如果缺少该管脚 OTG
只能工作在 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > Manual< / code > 模式手工进行切换。< / p >
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< / li >
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< li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d141705e245__20250519091520" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e247__20250519091520" > < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > vbus-en-gpios< / code > 。该管脚是用来控制 VBUS 的 5V 输出的,通常情况下:切换到 USB Host
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模式时需要使能本机端的 VBUS 5V 输出给对端 Device 供电,切换到 USB Device 模式时需要关闭本机端的 VBUS 5V
输出转而对端 Host 的供电。(实际使用上来说,不论本端是 Host/Device 模式,也可以在 VBUS 上一直供电 5V 两边 VBUS
无压差则无漏电,这种情况下 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > vbus-en-gpios< / code > 无需配置。)< / p >
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< / li >
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< li class = "- topic/li li" data-ofbid = "d141705e256__20250519091520" >
< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e258__20250519091520" > < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > dp-sw-gpios< / code > 。该管脚是在 OTG 外出两个独立 Host、Device 端口时,用来控制外部 Switch
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的。非该模式时, < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > dp-sw-gpios< / code > 无需配置。< / p >
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< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e266__20250519091520" > < br / > < div class = "imagecenter" > < img class = "- topic/image image imagecenter" id = "usb_otg_configuration__image_p4r_hdz_21c" src = "../../../images/usb/otg_gpio.png" alt = "image2" / > < / div > < br / > < / div >
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< / li >
< / ul >
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< p class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e275__20250519091520" > 3 个 GPIO 管脚的具体使用场景如上图所示,用户根据自己的使用场景来选择配置哪些 GPIO。每个 GPIO 的 输入输出正反电平有效,可以通过 < span class = "- topic/ph ph" > menuconfig 菜单中的 < code class = "+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph" > GPIO polarity< / code > 选项来配置。< / span > : < / p >
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< / section >
< section class = "- topic/section section" id = "usb_otg_configuration__section_cls_hw3_zbc" data-ofbid = "usb_otg_configuration__section_cls_hw3_zbc" > < h2 class = "- topic/title title sectiontitle" > USB Host/Device 配置< / h2 >
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< div class = "- topic/p p" data-ofbid = "d141705e290__20250519091520" > 在 OTG 模式下 CherryUSB 的 Device Mode 和 Host Mode 都必须使能,并且需要配置上相应应用。下图实例使能了 Host U 盘 和
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Device MSC RAM disk
设备:< pre class = "+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_ab3_3w3_zbc" data-ofbid = "usb_otg_configuration__codeblock_ab3_3w3_zbc" > Local packages options
> Third-party packages options
[*] CherryUSB: tiny and portable USB host/device stack < strong class = "hl-keyword" > for< / strong > embedded system with USB IP --->
[*] Enable usb otg mode --->
[*] Enable usb device mode --->
[*] Enable usb msc device --->
Use ram or storage template (msc ram) --->
[*] Enable usb host mode --->
[*] Enable usb msc driver --->
[*] Use msc template< / pre > < / div >
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< div class = " wh_topic_toc " > < div class = "wh_topic_label" > 在本页上< / div > < ul > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#usb_otg_configuration__section_kvg_l3z_21c" data-tocid = "usb_otg_configuration__section_kvg_l3z_21c" > OTG 模式配置< / a > < / div > < / li > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#usb_otg_configuration__section_m4r_hdz_21c" data-tocid = "usb_otg_configuration__section_m4r_hdz_21c" > OTG 相关 GPIO< / a > < / div > < / li > < li class = "section-item" > < div class = "section-title" > < a href = "#usb_otg_configuration__section_cls_hw3_zbc" data-tocid = "usb_otg_configuration__section_cls_hw3_zbc" > USB Host/Device 配置< / a > < / div > < / li > < / ul > < / div >
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