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<div class=" wh_topic_content body "><main role="main"><article class="- topic/topic topic" role="article" aria-labelledby="ariaid-title1"><span class="edit-link" style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle"><a target="_blank" href="http://172.16.35.88/tasks/jdssno1uvvbf2mltu9kb9v3if05d5gopuakboe8hlud18rma/edit/F:/aicdita/aicdita-cn/topics/sdk/spienc/enc_design_introduction.dita">Edit online</a></span><h1 class="- topic/title title topictitle1" id="ariaid-title1">设计说明</h1><div class="date inPage">15 Jan 2024</div><div style="color: gray;">
Read time: 4 minute(s)
</div><div class="- topic/body body"><section class="- topic/section section" id="id__id2" data-ofbid="id__id2"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">源码说明</h2>
<ul class="- topic/ul ul simple" id="id__ul_lmt_rc3_bdc" data-ofbid="id__ul_lmt_rc3_bdc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d104117e25__20250121171539">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e27__20250121171539">bsp/artinchip/drv/spienc/drv_spienc.cSPIENC Driver 层实现</p>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d104117e30__20250121171539">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e32__20250121171539">bsp/artinchip/hal/spienc/hal_spienc.cSPIENC HAL 层实现</p>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d104117e35__20250121171539">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e37__20250121171539">bsp/artinchip/include/hal/hal_spienc.hSPIENC HAL 层接口头文件</p>
</li></ul>
</section><section class="- topic/section section" id="id__id3" data-ofbid="id__id3"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">模块架构</h2>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e46__20250121171539">SPIENC 驱动 Driver 层采用直接调用 HAL 层的接口,如果只使用 HAL 层也可以支持 baremetal 方式的应用场景。</p>
<figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="id__id7" data-ofbid="id__id7"><br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="id__image_mmt_rc3_bdc" src="../../../images/memory/sw_system9.png" alt="sw_system9"/></div><br/><figcaption data-caption-side="bottom" class="- topic/title title figcapcenter"><span class="figtitleprefix fig--title-label"><span class="fig--title-label-number"> 1</span><span class="fig--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="fig--title">SPIENC 驱动的软件架构图</span></figcaption></figure>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e56__20250121171539">文件系统或者应用程序通过 MTD 层访问 SPI NOR / SPI NAND 设备的数据SPI NOR / SPI NAND 驱动通过 SPI 总线传输数据。</p>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e59__20250121171539">在 SPI NOR / SPI NAND 驱动通过 SPI 总线访问相关数据时,其实需要发送一系列的命令来进行数据的读写。 这个过程中,命令通信的数据,包括一些读写
SPI NOR / SPI NAND 的寄存器数据都不能加密, 仅存储数据部分需要进行加密处理。因此,虽然 SPI_ENC 是在硬件总线上对数据进行加密,
但是软件使用时需要在 SPI NOR / SPI NAND 驱动 根据需要,提供必要的加解密信息(数据地址和长度), 并且启动相应的数据传输加解密。</p>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e63__20250121171539">因此在软件层次上SPI NOR / SPI NAND 驱动依赖 SPI 驱动以及 SPI_ENC 驱动,而 SPI 驱动与 SPI_ENC 驱动是并列关系。</p>
</section><section class="- topic/section section" id="id__id4" data-ofbid="id__id4"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">设计要点</h2>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e71__20250121171539">在设计实现 SPI_ENC 的驱动时,主要考虑了 SPI_ENC 的本身特点,以及与 SPI NOR / SPI NAND 驱动的结合。</p>
<div class="- topic/note note note note_note" id="id__note_czr_qn3_ddc" data-ofbid="id__note_czr_qn3_ddc"><span class="note__title">注:</span>
<div class="- topic/div div">
<div class="- topic/div div">由于 SPI_ENC 内部使用 eFuse 所提供的密钥,因此不需要通过外部设置密钥函数来设置密钥。</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__id5">
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">数据读写时启用</strong>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e88__20250121171539">SPI NAND / SPI NOR 驱动通过发送命令的方式与 SPI NAND / SPI NOR 器件进行交互,从而实现数据的读写。 在使能 SPI_ENC
之后SPI NAND / SPI NOR 驱动需要进行区分:</p><ul class="- topic/ul ul simple" id="id__ul_omt_rc3_bdc" data-ofbid="id__ul_omt_rc3_bdc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d104117e91__20250121171539">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e93__20250121171539">非存储数据的 SPI 传输,不启动 SPI_ENC按照原有驱动的流程执行</p>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d104117e96__20250121171539">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e98__20250121171539">存储数据的 SPI 传输,启动 SPI_ENC 进行加密或者解密</p>
</li></ul><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e101__20250121171539">因此 SPI NAND / SPI NOR 驱动需要做一些改动,在对存储数据进行读写时,启动 SPI_ENC。</p><div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e103__20250121171539">以 SPI NAND 为例:
初始化 spinand
时,同时进行加密相关的初始化。<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_art_xg4_fdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_art_xg4_fdc">spinand_flash_init();
|-&gt; drv_spienc_init()</pre></div><div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e107__20250121171539">读操作流程:<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_qtc_yg4_fdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_qtc_yg4_fdc">spinand_read_page();
|-&gt; SPINAND_FLASH_OPS-&gt;read_dataload();
|-&gt; cpos = <span class="hl-number">1</span> + <span class="hl-number">2</span> + (SPINAND_FLASH_DUMMYBYTE * <span class="hl-number">8</span>); <em class="hl-comment">/* cpos = cmd.nbyte + addr.nbyte + dummy.nbyte */</em>
|-&gt; drv_spienc_set_cfg(<span class="hl-number">0</span>, page * SPINAND_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE, cpos, data_len); <em class="hl-comment">/* 配置本次加密数据信息 */</em>
|-&gt; drv_spienc_start(); <em class="hl-comment">/* 启动 SPI_ENC */</em>
|-&gt; SPINAND_FLASH_OPS-&gt;read_quadoutput(qspi, <span class="hl-number">0</span>, buf, data_len); <em class="hl-comment">/* 调用标准 SPI API 进行数据传输 */</em>
|-&gt; drv_spienc_stop(); <em class="hl-comment">/* 停止 SPI_ENC */</em>
|-&gt; drv_spienc_check_empty() <em class="hl-comment">/* 检查是否为空 page */</em></pre></div><div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e111__20250121171539">写操作流程:<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_gqk_yg4_fdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_gqk_yg4_fdc">spinand_write_page();
|-&gt; SPINAND_FLASH_OPS-&gt;program_dataload();
|-&gt; cpos = <span class="hl-number">1</span> + <span class="hl-number">2</span> + (SPINAND_FLASH_DUMMYBYTE * <span class="hl-number">8</span>); <em class="hl-comment">/* cpos = cmd.nbyte + addr.nbyte + dummy.nbyte */</em>
|-&gt; drv_spienc_set_cfg(<span class="hl-number">0</span>, page * SPINAND_FLASH_PAGE_SIZE, cpos, data_len); <em class="hl-comment">/* 配置本次加密数据信息 */</em>
|-&gt; drv_spienc_start(); <em class="hl-comment">/* 启动 SPI_ENC */</em>
|-&gt; SPINAND_FLASH_OPS-&gt;program_dataload(); <em class="hl-comment">/* 调用标准 SPI API 进行数据传输 */</em>
|-&gt; drv_spienc_stop(); <em class="hl-comment">/* 停止 SPI_ENC */</em>
|-&gt; SPINAND_FLASH_OPS-&gt;program_execute();</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__id6">
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">空数据块的检测</strong>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e122__20250121171539">SPI NAND / SPI NOR 在执行了擦除之后,存储单元上的数据被认为是空的,值都是 0xFF 。
但是在使用过程中,读取程序并不一定知道所读取的区域是否是被擦除过,因此在使能了 SPI_ENC 之后, 通过 SPI 读取回来该区域的数据都是被 SPI_ENC
解密后的数据。原本是被擦除后的 0xFF
读回来的却是其他数据。</p><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e124__20250121171539">带来的问题:有些程序,如文件系统,会判断读回来的数据是否都为 0xFF
,如果是,则认为是未使用的块,做特殊处理。 现在读回来的数据却被改变了,会导致原来的处理逻辑全部失效。 </p><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e126__20250121171539">为了解决上述问题SPI_ENC
提供了一个空块检测功能。如下图所示:</p><ul class="- topic/ul ul simple" id="id__ul_umt_rc3_bdc" data-ofbid="id__ul_umt_rc3_bdc"><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d104117e129__20250121171539">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e131__20250121171539">首先按照正常的流程读取一块数据</p>
</li><li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d104117e134__20250121171539">
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e136__20250121171539">传输完成之后,检查 SPI_ENC 的状态,如果提示解密前的所有数据都是 0xFF ,则软件将读取的结果全部置为
0xFF</p>
</li></ul><figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="id__id8" data-ofbid="id__id8"><br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="id__image_vmt_rc3_bdc" src="../../../images/memory/spienc_empty_detect.png" alt="spienc_empty_detect"/></div><br/><figcaption data-caption-side="bottom" class="- topic/title title figcapcenter"><span class="figtitleprefix fig--title-label"><span class="fig--title-label-number"> 2</span><span class="fig--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="fig--title">空块检测</span></figcaption></figure>
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e146__20250121171539">相关的软件操作,在 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/apiname keyword apiname">spinand_read_page()</span> 中读取完数据时进行。</p></div>
</section><section class="- topic/section section" id="id__driver" data-ofbid="id__driver"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">Driver 层接口设计</h2>
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="id__table_wmt_rc3_bdc" data-ofbid="id__table_wmt_rc3_bdc" data-cols="2"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label"><span class="table--title-label-number"> 1</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">drv_spienc_set_cfg</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:16.666666666666664%"/><col style="width:83.33333333333334%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead"><tr class="- topic/row"><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_wmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">函数原型</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="id__table_wmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">void drv_spienc_set_cfg(u32 spi_bus, u32 addr, u32 cpos, u32
clen)</th></tr></thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody"><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_wmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">功能说明</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_wmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">配置加密数据信息</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_wmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">参数定义</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_wmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">
<div class="- topic/div div">
<div class="- topic/div div">spi_bus - 选择需要配置的 QSPI 设备</div>
<div class="- topic/div div">addr - 本次传输数据的起始地址</div>
<div class="- topic/div div">cpos - 本次传输密文数据的开始位置</div>
<div class="- topic/div div">clen - 本次传输密文的数据长度</div>
</div>
</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_wmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">返回值</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_wmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2"></td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_wmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">注意事项</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_wmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">-</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="id__table_xmt_rc3_bdc" data-ofbid="id__table_xmt_rc3_bdc" data-cols="2"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label"><span class="table--title-label-number"> 2</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">drv_spienc_start</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:16.666666666666664%"/><col style="width:83.33333333333334%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead"><tr class="- topic/row"><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_xmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">函数原型</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="id__table_xmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">void drv_spienc_start(void)</th></tr></thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody"><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_xmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">功能说明</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_xmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">启动 SPI_ENC</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_xmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">参数定义</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_xmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2"></td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_xmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">返回值</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_xmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2"></td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_xmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">注意事项</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_xmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">-</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="id__table_ymt_rc3_bdc" data-ofbid="id__table_ymt_rc3_bdc" data-cols="2"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label"><span class="table--title-label-number"> 3</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">drv_spienc_stop</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:16.666666666666664%"/><col style="width:83.33333333333334%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead"><tr class="- topic/row"><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_ymt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">函数原型</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="id__table_ymt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">void drv_spienc_stop(void)</th></tr></thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody"><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_ymt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">功能说明</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_ymt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">停止 SPI_ENC</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_ymt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">参数定义</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_ymt_rc3_bdc__entry__2"></td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_ymt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">返回值</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_ymt_rc3_bdc__entry__2"></td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_ymt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">注意事项</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_ymt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">-</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="id__table_zmt_rc3_bdc" data-ofbid="id__table_zmt_rc3_bdc" data-cols="2"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label"><span class="table--title-label-number"> 4</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">drv_spienc_check_empty</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:16.666666666666664%"/><col style="width:83.33333333333334%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead"><tr class="- topic/row"><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_zmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">函数原型</th><th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="id__table_zmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">int drv_spienc_check_empty(void)</th></tr></thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody"><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_zmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">功能说明</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_zmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">检查本次读取数据是否全为空</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_zmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">参数定义</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_zmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2"></td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_zmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">返回值</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_zmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">0本次传输数据不全为空1本次传输数据全为空</td></tr><tr class="- topic/row"><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_zmt_rc3_bdc__entry__1">注意事项</td><td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_zmt_rc3_bdc__entry__2">-</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</section><section class="- topic/section section" id="id__hal" data-ofbid="id__hal"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">HAL 层接口设计</h2>
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d104117e313__20250121171539">HAL 层的函数接口声明存放在 hal_spienc.h
中,主要接口有:<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_ocx_lh4_fdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_ocx_lh4_fdc"><strong class="hl-keyword">int</strong> hal_spienc_init(<strong class="hl-keyword">void</strong>);
<strong class="hl-keyword">void</strong> hal_spienc_set_cfg(u32 spi_bus, u32 addr, u32 cpos, u32 clen);
<strong class="hl-keyword">void</strong> hal_spienc_start(<strong class="hl-keyword">void</strong>);
<strong class="hl-keyword">void</strong> hal_spienc_stop(<strong class="hl-keyword">void</strong>);
<strong class="hl-keyword">int</strong> hal_spienc_check_empty(<strong class="hl-keyword">void</strong>);</pre></div>
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